📜  Node.js URL.port API

📅  最后修改于: 2022-05-13 01:56:45.452000             🧑  作者: Mango

Node.js URL.port API

url.porturl模块内的类URL的内置应用程序编程接口,用于获取和设置 URL 的端口部分。端口值可以是数字或包含 0 到 65535 范围内数字的字符串(包括的)。将值设置为给定协议的 URL 对象的默认端口将导致端口值变为空字符串(”)。
端口值可以是空字符串,在这种情况下端口取决于协议/方案:

Protocolport
“ftp”21
“file” 
“gopher”70
“http”80
“https”443
“ws”80
“wss”443

为端口分配值后,该值将首先使用.toString()转换为字符串。
如果该字符串无效但以数字开头,则将前导数字分配给端口。如果数字超出上述范围,则将其忽略。

句法:

const url.port

返回值:获取和设置 URL 的端口部分。

下面的程序说明了使用url.port方法:

示例 1:

Javascript
// node program to demonstrate the 
// url.port API as Setter 
   
//importing the module 'url'
const http = require('url');
   
// creating and initializing myURL
const myURL = new URL('https://example.com:80/foo#ram');
   
// Display href and port
// value of myURL before change
console.log("Before Change");
console.log(myURL.href);
   
// assigning port portion
// using port API
console.log();
myURL.port = '12345';
   
// Display href and password
// value of myURL after change
console.log("After Change");
console.log(myURL.href);


Javascript
// node program to demonstrate the 
// url.port API as Setter 
    
//importing the module 'url'
const http = require('url');
    
// creating and initializing myURL
const myURL = new URL('https://example.com:80/foo#ram');
    
// Display href and port
// value of myURL before change
console.log("Before Change");
console.log(myURL.href);
    
// assigning port portion
// using port API
console.log();
myURL.port = '2580abcd';
    
// Display href and password
// value of myURL after change
console.log("After Change");
console.log(myURL.href);


Javascript
// node program to demonstrate the 
// url.port API as Getter 
  
//importing the module 'url'
const http = require('url');
  
// creating and initializing myURL
const myURL = new URL('https://example.org/foo#ram');
myURL.port = '1234'
  
// getting the port portion
// using port
const port = myURL.port;
  
// Display port value 
console.log("port is : " + port);
  
//"https" default port is 443
console.log("After Change");
myURL.port = '443';
console.log(myURL.port);


输出

示例 2:如果端口号是一半数字和一半字母

Javascript

// node program to demonstrate the 
// url.port API as Setter 
    
//importing the module 'url'
const http = require('url');
    
// creating and initializing myURL
const myURL = new URL('https://example.com:80/foo#ram');
    
// Display href and port
// value of myURL before change
console.log("Before Change");
console.log(myURL.href);
    
// assigning port portion
// using port API
console.log();
myURL.port = '2580abcd';
    
// Display href and password
// value of myURL after change
console.log("After Change");
console.log(myURL.href);

输出

示例 3:

Javascript

// node program to demonstrate the 
// url.port API as Getter 
  
//importing the module 'url'
const http = require('url');
  
// creating and initializing myURL
const myURL = new URL('https://example.org/foo#ram');
myURL.port = '1234'
  
// getting the port portion
// using port
const port = myURL.port;
  
// Display port value 
console.log("port is : " + port);
  
//"https" default port is 443
console.log("After Change");
myURL.port = '443';
console.log(myURL.port);

输出:

注意:上面的程序将在 Node 上使用myapp.js 命令编译和运行。

参考:
https://nodejs.org/api/url.html#url_url_port