Java中的 BlockingQueue add() 示例
BlockingQueue接口的add(E e)方法将参数中传入的元素插入到队列的末尾,如果有空间。如果 BlockingQueue 操作系统的容量受到限制并且没有空间可供插入,则返回IllegalStateException 。
句法:
public void add(E e)
参数:此方法接受一个强制参数e ,它是要插入到 BlockingQueue 末尾的元素。
返回:此方法在成功插入时返回 true。
例外:
- IllegalStateException : 如果此时由于容量限制无法添加元素
- NullPointerException : 如果指定元素为 null
注意: BlockingQueue的add()方法继承自Java中的Queue类。
下面的程序说明了 BlockingQueue 的 add() 方法:
方案一:
Java
// Java Program Demonstrate add()
// method of BlockingQueue
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
throws IllegalStateException
{
// create object of BlockingQueue
BlockingQueue BQ
= new LinkedBlockingDeque();
// Add numbers to the BlockingQueue
BQ.add(7855642);
BQ.add(35658786);
BQ.add(5278367);
BQ.add(74381793);
// before removing print BlockingQueue
System.out.println("Blocking Queue: " + BQ);
}
}
Java
// Java Program Demonstrate add()
// method of LinkedBlockingDeque
// when null is inserted
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
throws IllegalStateException
{
// create object of LinkedBlockingDeque
LinkedBlockingDeque BQ
= new LinkedBlockingDeque();
// Add numbers to end of LinkedBlockingDeque
BQ.add(7855642);
BQ.add(35658786);
BQ.add(5278367);
// NULL
BQ.add(null);
// before removing print Deque
System.out.println("Linked Blocking Deque: " + BQ);
}
}
输出
Blocking Queue: [7855642, 35658786, 5278367, 74381793]
方案二:
Java
// Java Program Demonstrate add()
// method of LinkedBlockingDeque
// when null is inserted
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
throws IllegalStateException
{
// create object of LinkedBlockingDeque
LinkedBlockingDeque BQ
= new LinkedBlockingDeque();
// Add numbers to end of LinkedBlockingDeque
BQ.add(7855642);
BQ.add(35658786);
BQ.add(5278367);
// NULL
BQ.add(null);
// before removing print Deque
System.out.println("Linked Blocking Deque: " + BQ);
}
}
输出:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException: Deque full
at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque.addLast(LinkedBlockingDeque.java:335)
at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque.add(LinkedBlockingDeque.java:633)
at GFG.main(GFG.java:25)
参考: https: Java/util/concurrent/BlockingQueue.html#add(E)