Java中的 BlockingQueue take() 方法及示例

BlockingQueue接口的take()方法用于检索和移除此队列的头部。如果队列为空，则它将等待直到元素可用。如果在线程上工作并在该进程中使用 BlockingQueue，则此方法更有效。因此，如果没有可用的元素，最初调用 take() 的线程将进入睡眠状态，让其他线程做他们需要做的任何事情。

句法：

public E take() throws InterruptedException

返回值：此方法返回此 BlockingQueue 头部的值。如果队列为空，则它将等待直到元素可用。
异常：此方法抛出以下异常：

• InterruptedException – 如果队列为空，则在等待元素变为可用时发生中断。

注意： BlockingQueue的take()方法继承自Java中的Queue类。
下面的程序说明了 BlockingQueue 接口的 take() 方法：
方案一：

Java

// Java Program Demonstrate take()
// method of BlockingQueue
 
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
public class GFG {
 
    public static void main(String[] args)
        throws InterruptedException
    {
        // define capacity of BlockingQueue
        int capacityOfQueue = 4;
 
        // create object of BlockingQueue
        BlockingQueue BQ
            = new LinkedBlockingQueue(capacityOfQueue);
 
        // Add element to BlockingQueue
        BQ.add("Ravi");
        BQ.add("Suraj");
        BQ.add("Harsh");
        BQ.add("Sayan");
 
        // print elements of queue
        System.out.println("Items in Queue are " + BQ);
 
        // remove two elements from queue from head
        // Applying take() method on queue to remove element
        String removedItem1 = BQ.take();
 
        // print removedItem and queue
        System.out.println("Removed Item from head is "
                           + removedItem1);
 
        // print elements of queue after removing first item
        System.out.println("Remaining Items in Queue are "
                           + BQ);
 
        // Applying take() method on queue to remove another element
        String removedItem2 = BQ.take();
 
        // print removedItem and queue
        System.out.println("Removed Item from head is "
                           + removedItem2);
 
        // print elements of queue after removing first item
        System.out.println("Remaining Items in Queue are "
                           + BQ);
    }
}

输出：

Items in Queue are [Ravi, Suraj, Harsh, Sayan]
Removed Item from head is Ravi
Remaining Items in Queue are [Suraj, Harsh, Sayan]
Removed Item from head is Suraj
Remaining Items in Queue are [Harsh, Sayan]

方案二：

Java

// Java Program Demonstrate take()
// method of BlockingQueue
 
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
 
public class GFG {
 
    public void takeDemo() throws InterruptedException
    {
        // define capacity of BlockingQueue
        int capacityOfQueue = 5;
 
        // create object of BlockingQueue
        BlockingQueue BQ
            = new LinkedBlockingQueue(capacityOfQueue);
 
        // Add element to BlockingQueue
        Employee emp1 = new Employee("Ravi", "Tester", "39000");
        Employee emp2 = new Employee("Sanjeet", "Manager", "98000");
 
        // Add Employee Objects to BQ
        BQ.add(emp1);
        BQ.add(emp2);
 
        // remove elements from the queue
        // and follow this process again and again
        // until the queue becomes empty
        while (BQ.size() != 0) {
 
            // Remove Employee item from BlockingQueue
            // using take()
            Employee removedEmp = BQ.take();
 
            // print removedItem
            System.out.println("Removed Item is :");
            System.out.println("Employee Name - "
                               + removedEmp.name);
            System.out.println("Employee Position - "
                               + removedEmp.position);
            System.out.println("Employee Salary - "
                               + removedEmp.salary);
 
            // find size of BQ
            int size = BQ.size();
 
            // print remaining capacity value
            System.out.println("\nSize of list :" + size + "\n");
        }
    }
 
    // create an Employee Object with name,
    // position and salary as an attribute
    public class Employee {
 
        public String name;
        public String position;
        public String salary;
 
        Employee(String name, String position, String salary)
        {
            this.name = name;
            this.position = position;
            this.salary = salary;
        }
 
        @Override
        public String toString()
        {
            return "Employee [name=" + name + ", position="
                + position + ", salary=" + salary + "]";
        }
    }
 
    // Main Method
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        GFG gfg = new GFG();
        try {
            gfg.takeDemo();
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

输出：

Removed Item is :
Employee Name - Ravi
Employee Position - Tester
Employee Salary - 39000

Size of list :1

Removed Item is :
Employee Name - Sanjeet
Employee Position - Manager
Employee Salary - 98000

Size of list :0