人工智能的优缺点

什么是人工智能？

人工智能是指在机器中模拟人类智能，该机器被编程为像人类一样思考。人工智能的概念最初是由计算机科学家从 1943 年到 1956 年提出的。 Alan Turing 提出的一种模型，称为图灵测试。图灵测试是一种算法，它计算类似于人性和行为的数据以进行适当的响应。

由于阿兰图灵提出的这个图灵测试在人工智能的发展中扮演着最重要的角色之一，所以阿兰图灵被称为人工智能之父。该测试基于机器定义的人类智能原理，执行比人类更简单的任务。

人工智能的目标包括学习、推理和感知。随着技术的进步，计算由特定类型系统识别的基本操作的机器需要机器通过具体的人工智能进行优化。所以我们可以说人工智能对不同的行业都有好处，在这些行业中，机器在人工智能的帮助下执行复杂的任务。人工智能在数学、计算机科学、语言学、心理学、空间科学等领域也有应用。

人工智能的优缺点

Advantages of artificial intelligence	Disadvantages of artificial intelligence
1.  It defines a more powerful and more useful computers	1. The implementation cost of AI is very high.
2. It introduces a new and improved interface for human interaction.	2. The difficulties with software development for AI implementation are that the development of software is slow and expensive. Few efficient programmers are available to develop software to implement artificial intelligence.
3. It introduces a new technique to solve new problems.	3. A robot is one of the implementations of Artificial intelligence with them replacing jobs and lead to serve unemployment.
4. It handles the information better than humans.	4. Machines can easily lead to destruction if the implementation of machine put in the wrong hands the results are hazardous for human beings.
5. It is very helpful for the conversion of information into knowledge.
6. It improves work efficiency so reduce the duration of time to accomplish a task in comparison to humans.