Python OpenCV – 获取和设置像素
在本文中,我们将讨论通过Python中的 OpenCV 获取和设置像素。
图像由像素组成。一个像素将被表示为一个数组。 3个整数依次代表红、绿、蓝的强度。例如。 RGB 模式下的 [0,0,0] 表示黑色。还有其他模式——
- 单纯疱疹病毒
- 灰度
- CMY
可以使用返回像素矩阵的 imread()函数读取图像(默认为 RGB 模式)。
使用的图像:
句法:
For Image shape: image.shape
For getting a pixel: image[row][col]
For setting a pixel: image[row][col] = [r,g,b]
示例 1 :显示图像详细信息的Python代码
Python3
# import cv2 module
import cv2
# resd the image
img = cv2.imread('image.png')
# shape prints the tuple (height,weight,channels)
print(img.shape)
# img will be a numpy array of the above shape
print(img)
Python3
import cv2
# read the image
img = cv2.imread('image.png')
# this is pixel of 0th row and 0th column
print(img[0][0])
Python3
# import the cv2 package
import cv2
# read the image
img = cv2.imread('image.png')
for i, row in enumerate(img):
# get the pixel values by iterating
for j, pixel in enumerate(img):
if(i == j or i+j == img.shape[0]):
# update the pixel value to black
img[i][j] = [0, 0, 0]
# display image
cv2.imshow("output", img)
cv2.imwrite("output.png", img)
Python3
import cv2
img = cv2.imread('image.png', 0)
# shape prints the tuple (height,weight,channels)
print("image shape = ", img.shape)
# img will be a numpy array of the above shape
print("image array = ", img)
print("pixel at index (5,5): ", img[5][5])
输出:
(225, 225, 3)
[[[ 87 157 14]
[ 87 157 14]
[ 87 157 14]
...
[ 87 157 14]
[ 87 157 14]
[ 87 157 14]]
[[ 87 157 14]
[ 87 157 14]
[ 87 157 14]
...
[ 87 157 14]
[ 87 157 14]
[ 87 157 14]]
...
[[ 72 133 9]
[ 72 133 9]
[ 72 133 9]
...
[ 87 157 14]
[ 87 157 14]
[ 87 157 14]]
[[ 72 133 9]
[ 72 133 9]
[ 72 133 9]
...
[ 87 157 14]
[ 87 157 14]
[ 87 157 14]]]
这里有 225*225 像素,每个像素都是 3 个整数(红、绿、蓝)的数组。
示例 2 :在此示例中,可以使用索引提取单个像素。
Python3
import cv2
# read the image
img = cv2.imread('image.png')
# this is pixel of 0th row and 0th column
print(img[0][0])
输出:
[ 87 157 14]
示例 3 :在图像上制作黑色十字的Python代码。
为此,我们将提取所有 (i,j),使得i==j 或 i+j == 图像宽度,并且对于索引为 (i,j) 的所有像素,像素的值将设置为 [0,0, 0]。
Python3
# import the cv2 package
import cv2
# read the image
img = cv2.imread('image.png')
for i, row in enumerate(img):
# get the pixel values by iterating
for j, pixel in enumerate(img):
if(i == j or i+j == img.shape[0]):
# update the pixel value to black
img[i][j] = [0, 0, 0]
# display image
cv2.imshow("output", img)
cv2.imwrite("output.png", img)
输出:
示例 4:获取灰度然后像素将只是表示白色强度的数字。
Python3
import cv2
img = cv2.imread('image.png', 0)
# shape prints the tuple (height,weight,channels)
print("image shape = ", img.shape)
# img will be a numpy array of the above shape
print("image array = ", img)
print("pixel at index (5,5): ", img[5][5])
灰度图像:
输出:
image shape = (225, 225)
image array =
[[106 106 106 ... 106 106 106]
[106 106 106 ... 106 106 106]
[106 106 106 ... 106 106 106]
...
[ 88 88 88 ... 106 106 106]
[ 88 88 88 ... 106 106 106]
[ 88 88 88 ... 106 106 106]]
pixel at index (5,5): 106