是什么让印度成为联邦制国家？
联邦制是一种混合或复合的政府方法，它将整体政府（焦点或“官僚”政府）与地方立法机构（普通、州、州、地区或其他子单位国家）合并在一个单独的政治框架中，分权两者之间。
联邦制有联邦制，即整体政府隶属于省级，也有单一制国家内部的分权，即地方政府隶属于总级。它解决了领土混合或分离路径中的焦点结构，在不太协调的一方受到邦联主义的限制，而在更融合的一方则受到单一国家内部的权力下放的限制。联盟或政府地区或州的实例包括阿根廷、澳大利亚、比利时、波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那、巴西、加拿大、德国、印度、马来西亚、墨西哥、尼泊尔、尼日利亚、巴基斯坦、俄罗斯、瑞士和美国。一些人将欧盟描述为多州环境中联邦制的带头例证，提出了一个名为“州政府协会”的想法。
联邦制的概念
联邦制依赖于公平的指导方针和组织，其中管理能力在公共和州立法机构之间分配。这一发展源于对《邦联条例》和《宪法》形成的不满。
权力在公共和州立法机构之间分配的框架。近来联邦制作为一种政治联盟的模式无处不在，更成熟的联盟在金融紧急情况和世界冲突、全球化和国际心理压迫等不断变化的情况下所带来的困难的持久性，以及有用的联邦制的开始，都提供了对重新评估处理联邦制定义的不同方式以及对政府政治框架的调查进行了坚实的辩护。
例子：
- Canada – Established in 1867, its administration is viewed as Federalism due to the division of abilities between the government parliament and the areas.
- Austria – It has nine states and is a semi-official, parliamentary agent of a majority rules government.
- Brazil – There are 26 states in Brazil with one government locale. The government fell in 1889 and Federalism was laid out in 1891.
- Argentina – It has 23 areas and Buenos Aires is an independent city.
- Australia – In 1901, Australia turned into the Federation of Australia which laid out the Commonwealth of Australia. The seven individual states were still provinces of the UK until 1986 when Australia and the UK passed the Australia Acts.
- Nigeria – It pronounced itself a government republic in 1963 and has 36 states and one bureaucratic domain.
- Pakistan – It has 5 regions, two domains, and two independent regions.
- Sudan – In 1993, 26 states were made which made Sudan a government republic.
- Venezuela – It has 23 states, one government reliance, and one capital area.
Hilter kilter federalism is a government state where not every one of the constituent states has similar independence. As such, the division of abilities isn’t even. - Iraq – Iraqi Kurdistan was a different element from different states in the organization until 2003 when it joined the government majority rule Iraq. It is the main locale with the monetary and political turn of events.
- Malaysia – There are 13 states in the Federation of Malaysia, shaped in 1963. Sabah and Sarawak have more independence than different states.
是什么让印度成为联邦制国家？
印度是一个政府国家，原因如下：
- 立法机构分为中央政府、州政府和地方政府。
- 每个级别的政府都在类似的地区进行监督，但他们在组织、税收评估和监管问题上都有自己的监护权。
- 各级政府从国家宪法中获得权力。因此，中央政府只能大力削弱州或地方政府的权力。
- 宪法的基本标准和赋予个人的自由不能仅仅由一个级别的政府改变。它需要两个级别的国家的同意。
- 根据国家宪法的规定，两级政府可以向个人收取费用。
- 印度宪法包含三个记录，其中包含联邦和州政府可能制定法规的主题。只是中央政府可以在联邦清单中制定法规，在州清单中制定州政府。与中央政府和州政府的利益相关的主题会同时被铭记。
以下事情使印度成为联邦国家
- Three degrees of government; there are three levels of government, that is association government, state government and nearby government.
- Division of abilities; the constitution splits power among association and state government by three records – association list, state list and simultaneous rundown.
- Corrections of the constitution; the parliament needs to pass a change in both the houses with something like two-third larger part
- Autonomous court and understanding of the constitution; if there should be an occurrence of any debate about the division of abilities, the high courts and high courts choose the case.
示例问题
问题一：联邦制如何支持民主？
回答：
Federalism is an essential trade-off that splits powers and obligations between two principle levels of government: a focal or association level, and a state or provincial level. … In an administrative framework, it is concurred that a focal government oversees issues of normal concern.
问题 2：联邦制是基于投票的制度吗？
回答：
Current federalism is a political framework in view of majority rule rules and foundations in which the ability to administer is divided among public and commonplace/state legislatures. The term federalist depicts a few political convictions all over the planet relying upon setting.
问题3：联邦制如何限制国家权力？
回答：
Federalism limits government by making two sovereign powers-the public government and state legislatures in this manner controlling the impact of both. Partition of abilities forces inside limits by isolating government against itself, giving various branches separate capacities and constraining them to share power.