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📜  Java中的 AtomicReference compareAndExchange() 方法及示例

📅  最后修改于: 2022-05-13 01:55:09.679000             🧑  作者: Mango

Java中的 AtomicReference compareAndExchange() 方法及示例

AtomicReference类的compareAndExchange()方法用于原子地将值设置为 newValue 到 AtomicReference 对象,如果被称为见证值的 AtomicReference 对象的当前值等于预期值。该方法将返回见证值,这将与预期值相同。此方法处理具有读取的内存语义的操作,就好像变量被声明为易失性一样。

句法:

public final V compareAndExchange(V expectedValue,
                                  V newValue)

参数:此方法接受期望值newValue ,这是要设置的新值。

返回值:该方法返回见证值,如果成功则与预期值相同。

下面的程序说明了 compareAndExchange() 方法:
方案一:

// Java program to demonstrate
// AtomicReference.compareAndExchange() method
  
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
  
public class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
  
        // create an atomic reference object
        // which stores Integer.
        AtomicReference ref
            = new AtomicReference();
  
        // set some value
        ref.set(999);
  
        // apply compareAndExchange()
        Integer oldValue
            = ref.compareAndExchange(
                999,
                999999);
  
        // print value
        System.out.println("Witness Value= "
                           + oldValue);
    }
}
输出:

方案二:

// Java program to demonstrate
// AtomicReference.compareAndExchange() method
  
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
  
public class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
  
        // create an atomic reference object.
        AtomicReference ref
            // = new AtomicReference();
  
            // set some value
            ref.set("GFG");
  
        // apply compareAndExchange()
        String oldValue
            = ref.compareAndExchange(
                "GFG",
                "Geeks for Geeks");
  
        // print value
        System.out.println("Witness Value= "
                           + oldValue);
    }
}
输出:

参考: https: Java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicReference.html#compareAndExchange(V, V)