如何在 Android 中使用接近传感器?
接近传感器是我们几乎每天都在使用的移动设备中的传感器之一。此传感器位于手机的顶部。该传感器用于检测手机附近是否存在任何物体。当用户将手机放在耳朵上聆听时,该传感器用于许多通话应用程序,然后屏幕会自动关闭,以避免在通话时发生不必要的屏幕触摸事件。为了处理这种情况,调用应用程序以使用接近传感器。在本文中,我们将看到如何在我们的 Android 应用程序中使用接近传感器。
接近传感器的实现
下面给出了一个示例视频,以了解我们将在本文中做什么。请注意,我们将使用Java语言来实现这个项目。
分步实施
第 1 步:创建一个新项目
要在 Android Studio 中创建新项目,请参阅如何在 Android Studio 中创建/启动新项目。请注意,选择Java作为编程语言。
第 2 步:在我们的 Android 应用程序中添加使用接近传感器的权限
在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加以下行。
第 3 步:使用 activity_main.xml
导航到app > res > layout > activity_main.xml并将以下代码添加到该文件中。下面是activity_main.xml文件的代码。
XML
Java
import android.content.Context;
import android.hardware.Sensor;
import android.hardware.SensorEvent;
import android.hardware.SensorEventListener;
import android.hardware.SensorManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
// Creating variables for text view,
// sensor manager and our sensor.
TextView sensorStatusTV;
SensorManager sensorManager;
Sensor proximitySensor;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
sensorStatusTV = findViewById(R.id.sensorStatusTV);
// calling sensor service.
sensorManager = (SensorManager) getSystemService(Context.SENSOR_SERVICE);
// from sensor service we are
// calling proximity sensor
proximitySensor = sensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_PROXIMITY);
// handling the case if the proximity
// sensor is not present in users device.
if (proximitySensor == null) {
Toast.makeText(this, "No proximity sensor found in device.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
finish();
} else {
// registering our sensor with sensor manager.
sensorManager.registerListener(proximitySensorEventListener,
proximitySensor,
SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL);
}
}
// calling the sensor event class to detect
// the change in data when sensor starts working.
SensorEventListener proximitySensorEventListener = new SensorEventListener() {
@Override
public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int accuracy) {
// method to check accuracy changed in sensor.
}
@Override
public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent event) {
// check if the sensor type is proximity sensor.
if (event.sensor.getType() == Sensor.TYPE_PROXIMITY) {
if (event.values[0] == 0) {
// here we are setting our status to our textview..
// if sensor event return 0 then object is closed
// to sensor else object is away from sensor.
sensorStatusTV.setText("Near");
} else {
sensorStatusTV.setText("Away");
}
}
}
};
}
第 4 步:使用 MainActivity。 Java文件
导航到应用程序 > Java > 您的应用程序包名称 > MainActivity。 Java文件。下面是MainActivity 的代码。 Java文件。代码中添加了注释以更详细地理解代码。
Java
import android.content.Context;
import android.hardware.Sensor;
import android.hardware.SensorEvent;
import android.hardware.SensorEventListener;
import android.hardware.SensorManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
// Creating variables for text view,
// sensor manager and our sensor.
TextView sensorStatusTV;
SensorManager sensorManager;
Sensor proximitySensor;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
sensorStatusTV = findViewById(R.id.sensorStatusTV);
// calling sensor service.
sensorManager = (SensorManager) getSystemService(Context.SENSOR_SERVICE);
// from sensor service we are
// calling proximity sensor
proximitySensor = sensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_PROXIMITY);
// handling the case if the proximity
// sensor is not present in users device.
if (proximitySensor == null) {
Toast.makeText(this, "No proximity sensor found in device.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
finish();
} else {
// registering our sensor with sensor manager.
sensorManager.registerListener(proximitySensorEventListener,
proximitySensor,
SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL);
}
}
// calling the sensor event class to detect
// the change in data when sensor starts working.
SensorEventListener proximitySensorEventListener = new SensorEventListener() {
@Override
public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int accuracy) {
// method to check accuracy changed in sensor.
}
@Override
public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent event) {
// check if the sensor type is proximity sensor.
if (event.sensor.getType() == Sensor.TYPE_PROXIMITY) {
if (event.values[0] == 0) {
// here we are setting our status to our textview..
// if sensor event return 0 then object is closed
// to sensor else object is away from sensor.
sensorStatusTV.setText("Near");
} else {
sensorStatusTV.setText("Away");
}
}
}
};
}
输出:
现在在您的真实设备上运行该应用程序以测试传感器。在测试应用程序时,将任何物体或您的手移向手机的顶部。