将小数转换为分数
数字是用来表示物体的数量/尺寸的数值,例如表示人的重量、几何形状的长度、货币价值等。数字可以分为多种类型。其中一些是十进制数,整数,有理数,复数等。
十进制数
可以将数字视为十进制数,因此任何整数部分和小数部分都由小数点分隔。当测量一个人/事物的重量时,总是不可能用实数表示,如 50、55 等。有时它可能大于 50 且小于 51,此时十进制数字可能会起作用。
Example: 0.619, 50.5, etc.
分数
以 a/b 形式表示的数可以称为分数。其中 a、b 是任意数字。分数是以分子除以分母的形式表示的(商)数。有理数,无理数被认为是分数。
Example: 619/1000, etc.
让我们考虑一个十进制值 c,这个十进制 c 可以转换为分数 a/b,这样在求解 a/b 时会得到结果 c。
c = a/b
Where c is a decimal number, a/b is a fraction.
要将十进制数转换为分数,我们需要遵循一系列步骤。
小数到分数转换
为了将十进制数转换为分数,需要遵循某些步骤。让我们看看这些步骤,
第 1 步:首先,将十进制数除以 1。
Example: Decimal number 0.72
On applying step 1 0.72/1 is obtained.
第 2 步:对于分子中的每个小数点,分子和分母都乘以 10。
在此示例中,小数点后给出了 2 个数字,因此分子和分母都乘以 10 两次。
0.72 × 10 × 10/1 × 10 × 10 = 72/100
第 3 步:对第 2 步形成的分数进行简化,直到无法进一步简化为止。
72/100
= 36/50
= 18/25
这些是从小数转换为分数时必须遵循的 3 个步骤。
让我们看一些例子来更清楚地了解它。
示例问题
问题 1:将小数 0.1 转换为分数
解决方案:
Step – 1 Divide decimal with 1
= 0.1/1
Step – 2 As there is only 1 number after point so multiply 10 one time to both numerator and denominator.
= 0.1 × 10/1 × 10 = 1/10
Step – 3 The above generated can’t be simplified further so we consider the above fraction 1/10 as final result.
So fraction of 0.1 = 1/10
问题 2:将小数 6.25 转换为分数
解决方案:
Step – 1 Divide decimal with 1
= 6.25/1
Step – 2 As there are 2 numbers after point so multiply 10 two times with both numerator and denominator.
= 6.25 × 10 × 10/1 × 10 × 10 = 625/100
Step – 3 This 625/100 fraction can be simplified to,
625/100 = 125/20 = 25/4
So fraction of 6.25 = 25/4
问题 3:将小数 6.25 转换为带分数。
解决方案:
When a whole number is present before point in decimal number then separate that whole number from decimal number and follow the 3 steps for conversion.
6.25 = 6 + 0.25
Step – 1 Consider the digits that are after the decimal point i.e., 0.25 and Divide decimal with 1
= 0.25/1
Step – 2 As there are 2 numbers after point so multiply 10 two times with both numerator and denominator.
= 0.25 × 10 × 10/1 × 10 × 10 = 25/100
Step – 3 This 25/100 fraction can be simplified to
25/100 = 5/20 = 1/4
Add the separated digit 6 (done before step-1) to formed fraction.
So fraction of 6.25 =
问题 4:将小数 4.372 转换为带分数。
解决方案:
For conversion into mixed fraction, separate the whole number part before the decimal point from decimal value and follow the above specified 3 steps on numbers after decimal points.
4.372 = 4 + 0.372
Step – 1 Consider the digits that are after the decimal point i.e., 0.372 and Divide decimal with 1
= 0.372/1
Step – 2 As there are 3 numbers after point so multiply 10 three times with both numerator and denominator.
= 0.372 × 10 × 10 × 10/1 × 10 × 10 × 10 = 372/1000
Step – 3 This 372/1000 fraction can be simplified to,
372/1000 = 93/250
Add the separated digit 4 (done before step-1) to formed fraction
So fraction of 4.372 =
问题 5:将小数 0.33 转换为分数
解决方案:
Step – 1 Divide decimal with 1
= 0.33/1
Step – 2 As there are 2 numbers after point so multiply 10 two times with both numerator and denominator.
= 0.33 × 10 × 10/1 × 10 × 10 = 33/100
Step – 3 This 33/100 fraction can’t be simplified so it can be leaved as it is
So fraction of 0.33 = 33/100
问题 6:将小数 0.3333... 转换为分数
解决方案:
Step – 1 Divide decimal with 1
= 0.3333…./1
Note: For this kind of recurrence number i.e., 3 is recurring for infinite times we can’t multiply 10 for each decimal point. In this case we multiply numerator and denominator with 3.
Step – 2 As this is a recurrence number we multiply 3 with numerator and denominator.
0.3333…. × 3/1 × 3 = 0.9999…./3
Step – 3 Simply the above fraction.
As 0.9999… is close to 1, round up the numerator to 1.
0.9999…./3 can be simplified to 1/3.
So fraction of 0.3333… = 1/3