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📜  Java中的 SimpleScriptContext setAttribute() 方法及示例

📅  最后修改于: 2022-05-13 01:54:29.865000             🧑  作者: Mango

Java中的 SimpleScriptContext setAttribute() 方法及示例

SimpleScriptContext 类的setAttribute()方法用于在给定范围内设置属性的值,其中属性名称、属性值和属性范围作为参数传递。如果范围是 GLOBAL_SCOPE 并且没有为 GLOBAL_SCOPE 设置绑定,则 setAttribute 调用是无操作的。

句法:

public void setAttribute(String name,
       Object value, int scope)

参数:此方法接受三个参数:

  • name是要设置的属性的名称,
  • value是属性的值,并且
  • scope是设置属性的范围。

返回值:此方法不返回任何内容。

异常:此方法抛出以下异常:

  • NullPointerException :如果名称为空。
  • IllegalArgumentException :如果名称为空或范围无效。

下面的程序说明了 SimpleScriptContext.setAttribute() 方法:
方案一:

// Java program to demonstrate
// SimpleScriptContext.setAttribute() method
  
import javax.script.ScriptContext;
import javax.script.SimpleScriptContext;
  
public class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
  
        // create SimpleScriptContext object
        SimpleScriptContext simple
            = new SimpleScriptContext();
  
        // add some attribute using setAttribute()
        simple.setAttribute(
            "name1", "Value1",
            ScriptContext.ENGINE_SCOPE);
  
        // print
        System.out.println("name1:"
                           + simple.getAttribute("name1"));
    }
}
输出:
name1:Value1

方案二:

// Java program to demonstrate
// SimpleScriptContext.setAttribute() method
  
import javax.script.ScriptContext;
import javax.script.SimpleScriptContext;
  
public class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
  
        // create SimpleScriptContext object
        SimpleScriptContext simple
            = new SimpleScriptContext();
  
        // add some attribute using setAttribute()
        simple.setAttribute("Team1", "India",
                            ScriptContext.ENGINE_SCOPE);
        simple.setAttribute("Team2", "Japan",
                            ScriptContext.ENGINE_SCOPE);
        simple.setAttribute("Team3", "Nepal",
                            ScriptContext.ENGINE_SCOPE);
  
        // print
        System.out.println("Team1:"
                           + simple.getAttribute("Team1"));
        System.out.println("Team2:"
                           + simple.getAttribute("Team2"));
        System.out.println("Team3:"
                           + simple.getAttribute("Team3"));
    }
}
输出:
Team1:India
Team2:Japan
Team3:Nepal

参考:https://docs.oracle.com/javase/10/docs/api/javax/script/SimpleScriptContext.html#setAttribute(Java.lang.String, Java.lang.Object, int)