📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 14:50:49.894000             🧑  作者: Mango
这个问题是一个动态规划问题,要求给定一个圆形数组,寻找一种方式选取数字,使得选取的数字之间没有相邻关系,并且选取的数字之和最大。
给定一个长度为 n 的正整数数组,从数组中选取数字构成一个圆形数组。要求选取的数字之间不能相邻,即相隔至少一个数字。请计算最大的可能数字之和。
为了求解最大的数字之和,我们可以使用动态规划的方法。我们可以使用两个变量 include
和 exclude
,分别表示当前数字被选取和不被选取时的最大数字之和。
include[0]
等于第一个数字,而 exclude[0]
为0。exclude[1] = max(include[0], exclude[0])
。或者选择选取它,即 include[1] = exclude[0] + a[1]
。exclude[i] = max(include[i-1], exclude[i-1])
。或者选择选取它,即 include[i] = exclude[i-1] + a[i]
。最后,我们只需比较 include[n-1]
和 exclude[n-1]
的大小,选取较大值作为最终的结果。
def max_sum_circular_subarray(nums):
n = len(nums)
if n == 0:
return 0
if n == 1:
return nums[0]
include = [0] * n
exclude = [0] * n
# Calculate include and exclude for the first number
include[0] = nums[0]
exclude[0] = 0
# Calculate include and exclude for the second number
include[1] = nums[1]
exclude[1] = max(nums[0], nums[1])
for i in range(2, n):
include[i] = max(exclude[i-1] + nums[i], include[i-1])
exclude[i] = max(include[i-1], exclude[i-1])
return max(include[n-1], exclude[n-1])
# Example usage
nums = [3, 2, 5, 10, 7]
result = max_sum_circular_subarray(nums)
print(result)