📜  SDE 1 的亚马逊电话面试问题(1)

📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 15:05:06.927000             🧑  作者: Mango

SDE 1 亚马逊电话面试问题

在亚马逊的SDE 1电话面试中,面试官通常会提出一些技术问题,试图了解还在学习中的程序员的技术能力。这些问题往往旨在查看面试者的编程基础知识,透彻了解算法、数据结构,以及常见的计算机科学问题的解决方法。

面试题目举例

以下是在亚马逊电话面试中可能遇到的问题:

1.如何找到链表中倒数第k个元素?

class Node:
    def __init__(self, data=None, next=None):
        self.data = data
        self.next = next

def find_kth_to_last(head, k):
    slow = fast = head
    for _ in range(k):
        fast = fast.next
    while fast:
        slow = slow.next
        fast = fast.next
    return slow.data

2.如何找到一个数组中的两个数字,让它们的和为给定值?

def find_sum(arr, sum):
    s = set()
    for i in arr:
        if sum - i in s:
            return True
        s.add(i)
    return False

3.如何对一个链表进行排序?

def merge_sort(head):
    if not head or not head.next:
        return head
    # 找到链表中间节点
    mid = get_mid(head)
    right = mid.next
    mid.next = None
    # 递归排序
    left = merge_sort(head)
    right = merge_sort(right)
    # 归并排序结果
    return merge(left, right)

def get_mid(head):
    if not head or not head.next:
        return head
    slow = fast = head
    while fast.next and fast.next.next:
        slow = slow.next
        fast = fast.next.next
    return slow

def merge(left, right):
    dummy = Node(0)
    cur = dummy
    while left and right:
        if left.data < right.data:
            cur.next = left
            left = left.next
        else:
            cur.next = right
            right = right.next
        cur = cur.next
    cur.next = left or right
    return dummy.next

4.如何判断一个二叉树是否为对称二叉树?

class TreeNode:
    def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
        self.val = val
        self.left = left
        self.right = right

def is_symmetric(root):
    if not root:
        return True
    def helper(left, right):
        if not left and not right:
            return True
        if not left or not right:
            return False
        if left.val != right.val:
            return False
        return helper(left.left, right.right) and helper(left.right, right.left)
    return helper(root.left, root.right)

5.实现一个LRU Cache

from collections import OrderedDict

class LRUCache(OrderedDict):
    def __init__(self, capacity):
        super().__init__()
        self.capacity = capacity

    def __setitem__(self, key, value):
        if key in self:
            self.move_to_end(key)
        super().__setitem__(key, value)
        if len(self) > self.capacity:
            self.popitem(last=False)
总结

亚马逊的SDE 1面试并不会只考察某些特定的技能或算法,因此你需要确保自己准备得够充分,且具备全面的计算机领域知识。在面试前,最好了解一下公司的面试流程,并有针对性地进行准备。此外,不要害怕在面试过程中出现一些不会的问题;面试官并不是在寻找完美的候选人,而是想要看到你能否快速学习和适应新的技术挑战。