📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 14:55:23.956000             🧑  作者: Mango
SQL(Structured Query Language)是用于管理关系型数据库的标准语言。它可以用于创建、修改和查询数据库中的表和数据。以下是有关 SQL 的一些基本知识。
mysql -h hostname -u username -p password dbname
mysql> quit
CREATE TABLE table_name (
column1 datatype constraints,
column2 datatype constraints,
...
);
ALTER TABLE table_name ADD COLUMN column_name datatype;
DROP TABLE table_name;
SELECT column1, column2, ...
FROM table_name
WHERE condition
ORDER BY column_name ASC|DESC;
INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2, ...)
VALUES (value1, value2, ...);
UPDATE table_name
SET column1 = value1, column2 = value2, ...
WHERE condition;
DELETE FROM table_name WHERE condition;
CREATE DATABASE database_name;
ALTER DATABASE database_name
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET charset_name;
DROP DATABASE database_name;
GRANT permission ON table_name TO user_name;
REVOKE permission ON table_name FROM user_name;
CREATE TABLE table-name (
id INT PRIMARY KEY,
column1 datatype,
column2 datatype,
...
);
CREATE TABLE table-name (
column1 datatype UNIQUE,
column2 datatype,
...
);
CREATE TABLE table1 (
id INT PRIMARY KEY,
column1 datatype,
column2 datatype,
...
);
CREATE TABLE table2 (
id INT PRIMARY KEY,
table1_id INT,
column1 datatype,
column2 datatype,
...
FOREIGN KEY (table1_id)
REFERENCES table1(id)
);
以上就是关于 SQL 的一些基本知识,希望对程序员们有所帮助。