Linux Copy Move - Shell-Bash

Introduction

This guide will introduce you to the concepts of copying and moving files in Linux using the Shell-Bash commands. The Shell-Bash is a command-line interface available in Linux that allows programmers to interact with the operating system and execute various commands.

Copying Files

To copy files in Linux using the Shell-Bash, you can use the cp command. The cp command is used to copy files or directories. Here is the basic syntax for copying a file:

cp [options] source_file destination_file

The source_file is the file you want to copy, and the destination_file is where you want to copy it to. If the destination file already exists, it will be overwritten unless specified otherwise.

Here is an example of copying a file named file.txt to the /home/user/ directory:

cp file.txt /home/user/

You can also copy multiple files using wildcards (*). For example, to copy all text files from the current directory to the /home/user/ directory, you can use the following command:

cp *.txt /home/user/

Moving Files

To move files in Linux using the Shell-Bash, you can use the mv command. The mv command is used to move files or directories. Here is the basic syntax for moving a file:

mv [options] source_file destination_file

Similar to the cp command, the source_file is the file you want to move, and the destination_file is where you want to move it to. If the destination file already exists, it will be overwritten unless specified otherwise.

Here is an example of moving a file named file.txt to the /home/user/ directory:

mv file.txt /home/user/

You can also move multiple files using wildcards (*). For example, to move all text files from the current directory to the /home/user/ directory, you can use the following command:

mv *.txt /home/user/

Conclusion

Using the cp and mv commands in the Shell-Bash, you can easily copy and move files in Linux. These commands are essential for file manipulation and organization. Experiment with different options and combinations to efficiently manage your files and directories.