📜  Java中的 TreeMap subMap() 方法及示例

📅  最后修改于: 2022-05-13 01:54:21.085000             🧑  作者: Mango

Java中的 TreeMap subMap() 方法及示例

在Java中,TreeMap 类的 subMap() 方法用于返回由参数中指定的键范围定义的映射的一部分或部分。在一张或另一张地图中所做的任何更改都将反映另一张地图中的更改。

句法:

Tree_Map.subMap(K startKey, K endKey)

参数:该方法接受两个Key类型的参数:

  • 地图的起点或下端,包括要考虑的点。 (开始键)
  • 地图的端点或较高端,不包括要考虑的点。( endKey

返回类型:该方法返回另一个地图,其中包含指定范围内的地图的一部分或部分。

异常:该方法抛出三种类型的异常:

  • ClassCastException:如果方法中提到的参数无法与此映射的键进行比较,则抛出此异常。
  • NullPointerException:如果任一参数为空类型且映射不接受任何空值,则抛出此异常。
  • IllegalArgumentException:如果提到的参数超出范围或下限大于上限,则抛出此异常。

示例 1:

Java
// Java Program to illustrate the subMap() method
// of TreeMap class
  
// Importing required classes
import java.util.*;
  
// Main class
public class GFG {
  
    // Main driver method
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
  
        // Creating an empty TreeMap by
        // declaring object of integer, string pairs
        TreeMap tree_map
            = new TreeMap();
  
        // Mapping string values to int keys
        // using put() method
        tree_map.put(10, "Geeks");
        tree_map.put(15, "4");
        tree_map.put(20, "Geeks");
        tree_map.put(25, "Welcomes");
        tree_map.put(30, "You");
  
        // Printing the elements of TreeMap
        System.out.println("The original map is: "
                           + tree_map);
  
        // Displaying the submap
        // using subMap() method
        System.out.println("The subMap is "
                           + tree_map.subMap(15, 30));
    }
}


Java
// Java Program to Illustrate the subMap() method
  
// Importing required classes
import java.util.*;
  
// Main class
public class GFG {
  
    // Main driver method
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        // Creating an empty TreeMap by
        // declaring object of string, integer pairs
        TreeMap tree_map
            = new TreeMap();
  
        // Mapping int values to string keys
        // using put() method
        tree_map.put("Geeks", 10);
        tree_map.put("4", 15);
        tree_map.put("Geeks", 20);
        tree_map.put("Welcomes", 25);
        tree_map.put("You", 30);
  
        // Printing the elements of TreeMap
        System.out.println("The original map is: "
                           + tree_map);
  
        // Displaying the subMap
        // using subMap() method
        System.out.println(
            "The subMap is "
            + tree_map.subMap("Geeks", "Geeks"));
    }
}


输出:
The original map is: {10=Geeks, 15=4, 20=Geeks, 25=Welcomes, 30=You}
The subMap is {15=4, 20=Geeks, 25=Welcomes}

示例 2:

Java

// Java Program to Illustrate the subMap() method
  
// Importing required classes
import java.util.*;
  
// Main class
public class GFG {
  
    // Main driver method
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        // Creating an empty TreeMap by
        // declaring object of string, integer pairs
        TreeMap tree_map
            = new TreeMap();
  
        // Mapping int values to string keys
        // using put() method
        tree_map.put("Geeks", 10);
        tree_map.put("4", 15);
        tree_map.put("Geeks", 20);
        tree_map.put("Welcomes", 25);
        tree_map.put("You", 30);
  
        // Printing the elements of TreeMap
        System.out.println("The original map is: "
                           + tree_map);
  
        // Displaying the subMap
        // using subMap() method
        System.out.println(
            "The subMap is "
            + tree_map.subMap("Geeks", "Geeks"));
    }
}
输出:
The original map is: {4=15, Geeks=20, Welcomes=25, You=30}
The subMap is {}