在许多应用程序中都可以看到HorizontalRecyclerView。通常用于显示大多数应用程序和网站中的类别。在许多电子商务应用程序中都可以看到这种类型的RecyclerView,以指示应用程序中的类别。而且该RecyclerView也是动态的,因此管理员可以随时从该RecyclerView中添加或删除任何项目。因此,在本文中,我们将介绍使用Firebase在Android中创建动态的Horizontal Recycler View。我们将使用Firebase Firestore显示RecyclerView的项目。
我们将在本文中构建什么?
我们将构建一个简单的应用程序,其中将显示水平RecyclerView,其中将显示计算机科学中使用的不同技术。因此,我们将在Horizontal RecyclerView中展示这一惊人的计算机技术。下面给出了一个示例GIF,以了解我们将在本文中做些什么。注意,我们将使用Java语言实现该项目。
分步实施
步骤1:创建一个新项目
要在Android Studio中创建新项目,请参阅如何在Android Studio中创建/启动新项目。请注意,选择Java作为编程语言。
第2步:将您的应用连接到Firebase
创建新项目后,导航至顶部栏上的“工具”选项。在里面单击Firebase。单击Firebase后,您可以在屏幕快照中看到下面提到的右列。
在该列内,导航到Firebase Cloud Firestore。单击该选项,您将在“将应用程序连接到Firebase”和“将Cloud Firestore添加到您的应用程序”中看到两个选项。单击立即连接选项,您的应用程序将连接到Firebase。之后,单击第二个选项,现在您的应用已连接到Firebase。将您的应用程序连接到Firebase后,您将看到以下屏幕。
之后,确认已将Firebase Firestore数据库的依赖项添加到我们的Gradle文件中。导航到该文件中的app> Gradle脚本,以检查是否添加了以下依赖项。如果您的build.gradle文件中不存在以下依赖项。在“依赖项”部分中添加以下依赖项。
implementation ‘com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore:22.0.1’
添加此依赖项后,同步您的项目,现在我们可以创建我们的应用程序了。如果您想了解有关将您的应用程序连接到Firebase的更多信息。请参阅本文以详细了解如何将Firebase添加到Android App。
步骤3:使用AndroidManifest.xml文件
要将数据添加到Firebase,我们必须授予访问Internet的权限。要添加这些权限,请导航至应用程序> AndroidManifest.xml,然后在该文件内向其添加以下权限。
XML
XML
Java
public class DataModal {
// variables for storing our image and name.
private String name;
private String imgUrl;
public DataModal() {
// empty constructor required for firebase.
}
// constructor for our object class.
public DataModal(String name, String imgUrl) {
this.name = name;
this.imgUrl = imgUrl;
}
// getter and setter methods
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getImgUrl() {
return imgUrl;
}
public void setImgUrl(String imgUrl) {
this.imgUrl = imgUrl;
}
}
XML
Java
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
import com.squareup.picasso.Picasso;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class DataRVAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter {
private ArrayList dataModalArrayList;
private Context context;
// constructor class for our Adapter
public DataRVAdapter(ArrayList dataModalArrayList, Context context) {
this.dataModalArrayList = dataModalArrayList;
this.context = context;
}
@NonNull
@Override
public DataRVAdapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
// passing our layout file for displaying our card item
return new DataRVAdapter.ViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.image_rv_item, parent, false));
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull DataRVAdapter.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
// setting data to our views in Recycler view items.
DataModal modal = dataModalArrayList.get(position);
holder.courseNameTV.setText(modal.getName());
// we are using Picasso to load images
// from URL inside our image view.
Picasso.get().load(modal.getImgUrl()).into(holder.courseIV);
holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// setting on click listener
// for our items of recycler items.
Toast.makeText(context, "Clicked item is " + modal.getName(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
// returning the size of array list.
return dataModalArrayList.size();
}
public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
// creating variables for our
// views of recycler items.
private TextView courseNameTV;
private ImageView courseIV;
public ViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
super(itemView);
// initializing the views of recycler views.
courseNameTV = itemView.findViewById(R.id.idTVtext);
courseIV = itemView.findViewById(R.id.idIVimage);
}
}
}
Java
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
import com.google.android.gms.tasks.OnFailureListener;
import com.google.android.gms.tasks.OnSuccessListener;
import com.google.firebase.firestore.DocumentSnapshot;
import com.google.firebase.firestore.FirebaseFirestore;
import com.google.firebase.firestore.QuerySnapshot;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private RecyclerView courseRV;
private ArrayList dataModalArrayList;
private DataRVAdapter dataRVAdapter;
private FirebaseFirestore db;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// initializing our variables.
courseRV = findViewById(R.id.idRVItems);
// initializing our variable for firebase
// firestore and getting its instance.
db = FirebaseFirestore.getInstance();
// creating our new array list
dataModalArrayList = new ArrayList<>();
courseRV.setHasFixedSize(true);
// adding horizontal layout manager for our recycler view.
courseRV.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this, LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL, false));
// adding our array list to our recycler view adapter class.
dataRVAdapter = new DataRVAdapter(dataModalArrayList, this);
// setting adapter to our recycler view.
courseRV.setAdapter(dataRVAdapter);
loadrecyclerViewData();
}
private void loadrecyclerViewData() {
db.collection("Data").get()
.addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(QuerySnapshot queryDocumentSnapshots) {
// after getting the data we are calling on success method
// and inside this method we are checking if the received
// query snapshot is empty or not.
if (!queryDocumentSnapshots.isEmpty()) {
// if the snapshot is not empty we are hiding our
// progress bar and adding our data in a list.
List list = queryDocumentSnapshots.getDocuments();
for (DocumentSnapshot d : list) {
// after getting this list we are passing that
// list to our object class.
DataModal dataModal = d.toObject(DataModal.class);
// and we will pass this object class
// inside our arraylist which we have
// created for recycler view.
dataModalArrayList.add(dataModal);
}
// after adding the data to recycler view.
// we are calling recycler view notifyDataSetChanged
// method to notify that data has been changed in recycler view.
dataRVAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
} else {
// if the snapshot is empty we are
// displaying a toast message.
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "No data found in Database", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}).addOnFailureListener(new OnFailureListener() {
@Override
public void onFailure(@NonNull Exception e) {
// if we do not get any data or any error we are displaying
// a toast message that we do not get any data
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Fail to get the data.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
}
步骤4:使用activity_main.xml文件
转到activity_main.xml文件,并参考以下代码。以下是activity_main.xml文件的代码。
XML格式
步骤5:现在,我们将创建一个新的Java类来存储我们的数据
为了从Firebase Firestore数据库读取数据,我们必须创建一个Object类,并且将在该类内部读取数据。要创建对象类,请导航至应用程序> Java >应用程序的包名称>右键单击它,然后单击新建> Java类>给您的类命名。在这里,我们将名称命名为DataModal ,并将以下代码添加到其中。
Java
public class DataModal {
// variables for storing our image and name.
private String name;
private String imgUrl;
public DataModal() {
// empty constructor required for firebase.
}
// constructor for our object class.
public DataModal(String name, String imgUrl) {
this.name = name;
this.imgUrl = imgUrl;
}
// getter and setter methods
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getImgUrl() {
return imgUrl;
}
public void setImgUrl(String imgUrl) {
this.imgUrl = imgUrl;
}
}
步骤6:现在,我们将为RecyclerView项目创建一个布局文件。
导航到应用程序> res>布局>右键单击它,然后单击New> Layout Resource File并为该文件命名。创建该文件后,将以下代码添加到其中。在这里,我们将名称命名为image_rv_item ,并将以下代码添加到其中。
XML格式
步骤7:现在,我们将朝着创建Adapter类的方向发展
要创建新的Adapter类,请导航至应用程序> Java >应用程序的包名称>右键单击它,然后单击New> Java类,并将您的Java类命名为DataRVAdapter并向其添加以下代码。在代码内部添加了注释,以更详细地了解代码。
Java
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
import com.squareup.picasso.Picasso;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class DataRVAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter {
private ArrayList dataModalArrayList;
private Context context;
// constructor class for our Adapter
public DataRVAdapter(ArrayList dataModalArrayList, Context context) {
this.dataModalArrayList = dataModalArrayList;
this.context = context;
}
@NonNull
@Override
public DataRVAdapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
// passing our layout file for displaying our card item
return new DataRVAdapter.ViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.image_rv_item, parent, false));
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull DataRVAdapter.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
// setting data to our views in Recycler view items.
DataModal modal = dataModalArrayList.get(position);
holder.courseNameTV.setText(modal.getName());
// we are using Picasso to load images
// from URL inside our image view.
Picasso.get().load(modal.getImgUrl()).into(holder.courseIV);
holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// setting on click listener
// for our items of recycler items.
Toast.makeText(context, "Clicked item is " + modal.getName(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
// returning the size of array list.
return dataModalArrayList.size();
}
public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
// creating variables for our
// views of recycler items.
private TextView courseNameTV;
private ImageView courseIV;
public ViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
super(itemView);
// initializing the views of recycler views.
courseNameTV = itemView.findViewById(R.id.idTVtext);
courseIV = itemView.findViewById(R.id.idIVimage);
}
}
}
步骤8:使用MainActivity。 Java文件
转到MainActivity。 Java文件并参考以下代码。下面是MainActivity的代码。 Java文件。在代码内部添加了注释,以更详细地了解代码。
Java
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
import com.google.android.gms.tasks.OnFailureListener;
import com.google.android.gms.tasks.OnSuccessListener;
import com.google.firebase.firestore.DocumentSnapshot;
import com.google.firebase.firestore.FirebaseFirestore;
import com.google.firebase.firestore.QuerySnapshot;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private RecyclerView courseRV;
private ArrayList dataModalArrayList;
private DataRVAdapter dataRVAdapter;
private FirebaseFirestore db;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// initializing our variables.
courseRV = findViewById(R.id.idRVItems);
// initializing our variable for firebase
// firestore and getting its instance.
db = FirebaseFirestore.getInstance();
// creating our new array list
dataModalArrayList = new ArrayList<>();
courseRV.setHasFixedSize(true);
// adding horizontal layout manager for our recycler view.
courseRV.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this, LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL, false));
// adding our array list to our recycler view adapter class.
dataRVAdapter = new DataRVAdapter(dataModalArrayList, this);
// setting adapter to our recycler view.
courseRV.setAdapter(dataRVAdapter);
loadrecyclerViewData();
}
private void loadrecyclerViewData() {
db.collection("Data").get()
.addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(QuerySnapshot queryDocumentSnapshots) {
// after getting the data we are calling on success method
// and inside this method we are checking if the received
// query snapshot is empty or not.
if (!queryDocumentSnapshots.isEmpty()) {
// if the snapshot is not empty we are hiding our
// progress bar and adding our data in a list.
List list = queryDocumentSnapshots.getDocuments();
for (DocumentSnapshot d : list) {
// after getting this list we are passing that
// list to our object class.
DataModal dataModal = d.toObject(DataModal.class);
// and we will pass this object class
// inside our arraylist which we have
// created for recycler view.
dataModalArrayList.add(dataModal);
}
// after adding the data to recycler view.
// we are calling recycler view notifyDataSetChanged
// method to notify that data has been changed in recycler view.
dataRVAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
} else {
// if the snapshot is empty we are
// displaying a toast message.
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "No data found in Database", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}).addOnFailureListener(new OnFailureListener() {
@Override
public void onFailure(@NonNull Exception e) {
// if we do not get any data or any error we are displaying
// a toast message that we do not get any data
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Fail to get the data.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
}
步骤9:现在将数据添加到Firebase控制台
在浏览器中搜索Firebase并转到该网站,您将看到以下屏幕。
单击“转到控制台”选项后。单击您的项目,如下所示。
单击您的项目后,您将看到以下屏幕。单击该项目后,您将看到以下屏幕。
单击创建数据库选项后,您将看到以下屏幕。
在此屏幕内,我们必须选择“以测试模式启动”选项。我们正在使用测试模式,因为我们未在应用内设置身份验证。因此,我们选择在测试模式下启动。选择测试模式后,单击下一步选项,您将看到以下屏幕。
在此屏幕内,我们只需单击“启用”按钮即可启用我们的Firebase Firestore数据库。完成此过程后,我们必须在Firebase控制台中添加数据。用于将数据添加到我们的Firebase控制台。
您必须单击“开始收集选项”,并将收集名称指定为“数据” 。创建集合后,您必须单击“自动识别”选项以创建第一个文档。然后创建两个字段,一个字段用于“ name ”,一个字段用于“ imgUrl ”,并为它们输入相应的值。请注意,在imgUrl字段的值中指定图像URL链接。然后单击“保存”按钮。您的第一张图片已添加到数据中。
同样,通过单击“添加文档”按钮添加更多图像。
添加这些图像后,运行您的应用程序,您将在以下屏幕上看到输出。