在本文中,我们将在TextView中实现放大和缩小功能。缩放时,我们将在放大后看到图像。基本上,我们将学习如何在android中增加或减小文本大小。下面给出了一个示例GIF,以了解我们将在本文中做些什么。注意,我们将使用Java语言实现该项目。
分步实施
步骤1:创建一个新项目
要在Android Studio中创建新项目,请参阅如何在Android Studio中创建/启动新项目。请注意,选择Java作为编程语言。
步骤2:使用activity_main.xml文件
转到activity_main.xml文件,并参考以下代码。以下是activity_main.xml文件的代码。
XML
Java
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnTouchListener {
TextView text;
final static float move = 200;
float ratio = 1.0f;
int bastDst;
float baseratio;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
text = findViewById(R.id.zoomin);
text.setTextSize(ratio + 15);
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
if (event.getPointerCount() == 2) {
int action = event.getAction();
int mainaction = action & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK;
if (mainaction == MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN) {
bastDst = getDistance(event);
baseratio = ratio;
} else {
// if ACTION_POINTER_UP then after finding the distance
// we will increase the text size by 15
float scale = (getDistance(event) - bastDst) / move;
float factor = (float) Math.pow(2, scale);
ratio = Math.min(1024.0f, Math.max(0.1f, baseratio * factor));
text.setTextSize(ratio + 15);
}
}
return true;
}
// get distance between the touch event
private int getDistance(MotionEvent event) {
int dx = (int) (event.getX(0) - event.getX(1));
int dy = (int) (event.getY(0) - event.getY(1));
return (int) Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);
}
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
return false;
}
}
步骤3:使用MainActivity。 Java文件
转到MainActivity。 Java文件并参考以下代码。下面是MainActivity的代码。 Java文件。在代码内部添加了注释,以更详细地了解代码。
Java
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnTouchListener {
TextView text;
final static float move = 200;
float ratio = 1.0f;
int bastDst;
float baseratio;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
text = findViewById(R.id.zoomin);
text.setTextSize(ratio + 15);
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
if (event.getPointerCount() == 2) {
int action = event.getAction();
int mainaction = action & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK;
if (mainaction == MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN) {
bastDst = getDistance(event);
baseratio = ratio;
} else {
// if ACTION_POINTER_UP then after finding the distance
// we will increase the text size by 15
float scale = (getDistance(event) - bastDst) / move;
float factor = (float) Math.pow(2, scale);
ratio = Math.min(1024.0f, Math.max(0.1f, baseratio * factor));
text.setTextSize(ratio + 15);
}
}
return true;
}
// get distance between the touch event
private int getDistance(MotionEvent event) {
int dx = (int) (event.getX(0) - event.getX(1));
int dy = (int) (event.getY(0) - event.getY(1));
return (int) Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);
}
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
return false;
}
}
输出: