📅  最后修改于: 2020-10-10 01:31:05             🧑  作者: Mango
MediaRecorder类可用于记录音频和视频文件。
录制媒体后,我们可以创建一个声音文件,以便以后播放。
在此示例中,我们将记录音频文件并将其以3gp格式存储在外部目录中。
从面板上拖动2个按钮,一个开始录制,另一个停止录制。在这里,我们使用android:onClick在XML文件中向侦听器注册视图。
package com.javatpoint.mediarecorder;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
MediaRecorder recorder;
File audiofile = null;
static final String TAG = "MediaRecording";
Button startButton,stopButton;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
startButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
stopButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
}
public void startRecording(View view) throws IOException {
startButton.setEnabled(false);
stopButton.setEnabled(true);
//Creating file
File dir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
try {
audiofile = File.createTempFile("sound", ".3gp", dir);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "external storage access error");
return;
}
//Creating MediaRecorder and specifying audio source, output format, encoder & output format
recorder = new MediaRecorder();
recorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
recorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);
recorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);
recorder.setOutputFile(audiofile.getAbsolutePath());
recorder.prepare();
recorder.start();
}
public void stopRecording(View view) {
startButton.setEnabled(true);
stopButton.setEnabled(false);
//stopping recorder
recorder.stop();
recorder.release();
//after stopping the recorder, create the sound file and add it to media library.
addRecordingToMediaLibrary();
}
protected void addRecordingToMediaLibrary() {
//creating content values of size 4
ContentValues values = new ContentValues(4);
long current = System.currentTimeMillis();
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE, "audio" + audiofile.getName());
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATE_ADDED, (int) (current / 1000));
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.MIME_TYPE, "audio/3gpp");
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA, audiofile.getAbsolutePath());
//creating content resolver and storing it in the external content uri
ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();
Uri base = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
Uri newUri = contentResolver.insert(base, values);
//sending broadcast message to scan the media file so that it can be available
sendBroadcast(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE, newUri));
Toast.makeText(this, "Added File " + newUri, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}