IBM安置文件|言语推理套装– 5

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📜 IBM安置文件|言语推理套装– 5

📅 最后修改于: 2021-05-24 18:24:29 🧑 作者: Mango

这是针对Verbal Aptitude的IBM模型论文。本安置文件将介绍IBM安置中要求的能力，并且严格遵循IBM论文中提出的问题的模式。建议解决以下每个问题，以增加清除IBM展示位置的机会。

改写书面或口语的字词是______________
1. 释义
2. 悖论
3. 范例
4. 石蜡
回答：
```
paraphrase
```
解释：

Paraphrase – To express something in different words so that it becomes easy for the listener to understand.

Paradox – A statement which sounds logical, but proves to be illogical when investigated.

Paradigm – A way of looking or thinking (perception) about something.

Paraffin – A flammable substance used in candles, polishes, etc.

So, A is the correct choice.

为什么编程需要懂一点英语
阿基米德说：“给我足够长的杠杆和支撑它的支点，我将带动世界。”上面的句子是___________语句的示例。
1. 比喻的
2. 抵押品
3. 字面量
4. 塑像
回答：
```
figurative
```
解释：

Here, we are talking about the figure of speech So, figurative is a figure of speech meaning:
Use of metamorphic meaning of words to explain your thoughts instead of literal use of them.

为什么编程需要懂一点英语
现在担任市政专员的那个人是______________
1. 大学的保安员
2. 大学的一名保安
3. 大学的保安员
4. 大学的保安员
回答：
```
a security guard at the university
```
解释：

University considered as an organization that’s why article the used before university.
And Post of security is a general post, so article a has been used for security guard.

So, option (B) is true.

为什么编程需要懂一点英语
在以下单词组中找到奇数。
```
mock, deride, praise, jeer
```
1. 嘲笑
2. 嘲笑
3. 称赞
4. 嘲笑
回答：
```
praise
```
解释：

Meanings
mock : tease
deride : poke/laugh at
praise : gratitude
jerk : fool

So except praise, all others are describing negative things.

为什么编程需要懂一点英语
```
In the present-day world, no individual or organization even 
think to plough a lonely furrow.
```
上面带下划线的短语的最佳含义是：
1. 偷偷工作
2. 保持一致
3. 在没有他人帮助的情况下做
4. 保持不结盟
回答：
```
do without the help of others
```
解释：

Meaning of the phrase-: Follow a course of action in which one is isolated or in which one can act independently.

为什么编程需要懂一点英语
我以前没有做过机械师，________我从小就一直在修汽车。
1. 总是
2. 然而
3. 不再
4. 已经
回答：
```
yet
```
解释：

Always is an adverb of frequency, like never, often, frequently, and usually.
Yet is a conjunction meaning nevertheless or however. Yet usually carries a sense of negation, so and yet means the same thing as but still.
No longer means not now as formerly; not any more.
We use already to show that something has happened sooner than it was expected to happen.

Therefore, “yet” is the most appropriate choice here.
Option (B) is correct.

为什么编程需要懂一点英语
____________通常用于过去完成的事情，并且仍然适用(多个事件)。
1. 有/曾经/曾经
2. 是/被
3. 曾经/曾经/曾经
4. 上述所有的
回答：
```
Had/has/have been
```
解释：

Had/has/have been is usually used for something that was done in the past and still applies (multiple events).

Was/were usually applies to something done in the past that no longer applies (single event).

So, option (A) is correct.

为什么编程需要懂一点英语
为以下项选择正确的SYNONYM：
坚硬的
1. 稳定的
2. 虚弱的
3. 颤抖的
4. 松弛
回答：
```
A
```
为以下项选择正确的SYNONYM：
瘦
1. 大的
2. 慷慨的
3. 脆弱的
4. 丰满
回答：
```
C
```
为以下项选择正确的ANTONYM：
高效的
1. 有能力的
2. 有力
3. 有能力的
4. 不足
回答：
```
D
```
Ram比Mohan聪明。拉克什(Rakesh)比拉木(Ramu)聪明，而莫希尼(Mohini)比拉克什(Rakesh)聪明。以下哪项是可以确定最聪明人的一组附加信息?
```
(I) Mohini is smarter than Ram and Mohan is smarter than Rakesh.
(II) Mohan is smarter than Mohini.
(III) Ram is smarter than Mohini.
```
1. 仅(II)
2. 仅(III)
3. (I)或(II)
4. 都不是
回答：
```
Either (I) or (II)
```
解释：

It is given that : Ram is smarter than Mohan, (i.e., Ram > Mohan). Rakesh is smarter than Ramu and Mohini is smarter than Rakesh (Mohni > Rakesh > Ramu).
Our purpose is to add more possible set(s) of additional information that can determine the smartest person.

With the help of set (I), we can get Mohini as the smartest person.
With the help of set (II), we can get Ram as the smartest person.
But we can not conclude the smartest person with the set (III), because we have ambiguity (can be either Ram or Mohni).

So, only set (I) or (II) can decide the smartest person.
Option (C) is correct.

为什么编程需要懂一点英语
过去五天来，全国各地银行和ATM机外的人们长时间，焦虑和沮丧的等待是决定将500卢比和1000卢比的纸币货币化的必然结果。当价值的86％流通纸币突然变得无效，就像上周莫迪总理的“外科手术罢工”一样，一定程度的混乱和痛苦是不可避免的。但是问题是，这种混乱是否可以预料到并得到比以往更好的管理。
替换通俗的笔记是一项耗时的工作，需要计划最高顺序。最近几天的经验表明，缺乏准备，可以更好地处理过渡。
值得庆幸的是，该中心已经醒来，通过提高提款限额来缓解系统压力，允许石油销售网点和医院在11月24日之前接受旧的系列钞票，并通过邮局增加现金。

您为什么认为替换已废止的票据是一项耗时的工作?
1. 替换妖怪笔记需要超过50天的时间。
2. 取消货币化是针对黑钱和假币的“徒劳练习”
3. 政府很懒惰，以前曾发布过取消货币化的决定。
4. 更换过程需要规划最高顺序并仔细实施。
回答：
```
Replacement process requires planning of the highest order and careful implementation.
```
解释：

According to the passage, the demonetization process requires careful thought process, well-chalked out implementation strategies and above all planning of the highest order from the policy makers as well as government.

So, option (D) is most appropriate choice.

为什么编程需要懂一点英语
过去五天来，全国各地银行和ATM机外的人们长时间，焦虑和沮丧的等待是决定将500卢比和1000卢比的纸币货币化的必然结果。当价值的86％流通纸币突然变得无效，就像上周莫迪总理的“外科手术罢工”一样，一定程度的混乱和痛苦是不可避免的。但是问题是，这种混乱是否可以预料到并得到比以往更好的管理。
替换通俗的笔记是一项耗时的工作，需要计划最高顺序。最近几天的经验表明，缺乏准备，可以更好地处理过渡。
值得庆幸的是，该中心已经醒来，通过提高提款限额来缓解系统压力，允许石油销售网点和医院在11月24日之前接受旧的系列钞票，并通过邮局增加现金。

以下哪个选项为假?
1. “无关紧要”的含义与段落中使用的“焦虑”一词的含义相似。
2. “混乱”的含义类似于段落中使用的“混乱”一词。
3. “艰苦”与本文所用“轻松”一词的含义相反。
4. “ Shift”与段落中使用的“ transition”一词的含义相反。
回答：
```
‘Unconcerned’ is similar in meaning to the word ‘anxious’ as used in the passage.
```
解释：

(A) ‘Unconcerned’ is opposite in meaning to the word ‘anxious’ as used in the passage.
(B) ‘Disorder’ word implies that due to the demonetization, citizens all over the country were facing issues with the currency exchange.
(C) ‘Hardship’ is the right choice.
(D) ‘shift’ is the right choice.

Only option (A) is false.

为什么编程需要懂一点英语
昨晚的新闻中有一个人认为，我们被其他世界的人拜访了。
1. 是
2. 已经
3. 曾经
4. 有
回答：
```
have been
```
解释：

Reckons is a verb, which means ‘believe’ or ‘think’. The man on the news (last night) believes that we have been visited by beings from other worlds. So, only option (B) is suitable.

为什么编程需要懂一点英语
选择与“ Paradox”最相关的词
1. 礼貌
2. 谜
3. 解释
4. 衍生物
回答：
```
Enigma
```
解释：

‘Paradox’ is a noun, which can be related as a Puzzle. In given options, Enigma (a puzzle) is the only closely related word to Paradox.
So, option (B) is correct.

为什么编程需要懂一点英语
从给定的选项中选择最适合空白的单词。
声明：不要放太多铁杆___
1. 至
2. 和
3. 在
4. 的
回答：
```
C
```
从给定的选项中选择最适合空白的单词。
声明：好事来了_____等待的人
1. 至
2. 和
3. 在
4. 的
回答：
```
A
```
“他们从哪里带来书=> _________从_________带来_________本书。”在上述句子中最能填补空白的单词是
1. 他们在那里
2. 他们在那里
3. 那里，他们，他们是
4. 他们在那里
回答：
```
They're, their, there
```
解释：

“From where are they bringing their books=> Who bringing Whose books from Where.” Who – A group as subject = They are Whose – of that group = their Where – from a place = there “From where are they bringing their books=> They are bringing their books from there.”

So, option (B) is the correct choice.

为什么编程需要懂一点英语
__________调查有时可以得出新的事实，但通常一次组织起来比较成功。
1. 弯曲
2. 及时
3. 持续的
4. 系统的
回答：
```
Meandering
```
解释：

Meandering (as adjective) = proceeding in a convoluted or undirected fashion.

Timely (as adjective) = done or occurring at a favourable or useful time; opportune.
Consistent (as adjective) = acting or done in the same way over time, especially so as to be fair or accurate.
Systematic (as adjective) = done or acting according to a fixed plan or system; methodical.

Therefore, meandering is correct choice, all other options are similar to the word organized.

为什么编程需要懂一点英语
为以下项选择正确的SYNONYM：
一起
1. 常见的
2. 顽固
3. 相同的
4. 共同
回答：
```
D
```
为以下项选择正确的SYNONYM：
几乎
1. 狡猾
2. 几乎
3. 相关的
4. 概括
回答：
```
B
```
为以下项选择正确的ANTONYM：
出现
1. 出现
2. 潜水
3. 发生
4. 出现
回答：
```
B
```