IBM 安置文件 |口头推理集

这是 IBM 的 Verbal Aptitude 模型论文。这份实习论文将涵盖 IBM 实习中要求的能力，并严格遵循 IBM 论文中提出的问题模式。建议解决以下每个问题，以增加清除 IBM 安置的机会。

对书面或口头内容的改写是______________
1. 释义
2. 悖论
3. 范例
4. 石蜡
回答：
```
paraphrase
```
解释：

Paraphrase – To express something in different words so that it becomes easy for the listener to understand.

Paradox – A statement which sounds logical, but proves to be illogical when investigated.

Paradigm – A way of looking or thinking (perception) about something.

Paraffin – A flammable substance used in candles, polishes, etc.

So, A is the correct choice.

编程需要懂一点英语
阿基米德说：“给我一个足够长的杠杆和一个可以放置它的支点，我将推动世界。”上面的句子是__________语句的一个例子。
1. 比喻的
2. 抵押品
3. 字面量
4. 塑像
回答：
```
figurative
```
解释：

Here, we are talking about the figure of speech So, figurative is a figure of speech meaning:
Use of metamorphic meaning of words to explain your thoughts instead of literal use of them.

编程需要懂一点英语
现任市政专员的人是_____________
1. 大学的保安
2. 大学的保安
3. 大学保安
4. 大学的保安
回答：
```
a security guard at the university
```
解释：

University considered as an organization that’s why article the used before university.
And Post of security is a general post, so article a has been used for security guard.

So, option (B) is true.

编程需要懂一点英语
在以下一组单词中找出奇数。
```
mock, deride, praise, jeer
```
1. 嘲笑
2. 嘲笑
3. 称赞
4. 嘲笑
回答：
```
praise
```
解释：

Meanings
mock : tease
deride : poke/laugh at
praise : gratitude
jerk : fool

So except praise, all others are describing negative things.

编程需要懂一点英语
```
In the present-day world, no individual or organization even 
think to plough a lonely furrow.
```
上面划线短语的最佳含义是：
1. 偷偷工作
2. 保持对齐
3. 没有别人的帮助
4. 保持不结盟
回答：
```
do without the help of others
```
解释：

Meaning of the phrase-: Follow a course of action in which one is isolated or in which one can act independently.

编程需要懂一点英语
我以前没有做过机械师，________ 我从小就一直在修理汽车。
1. 总是
2. 然而
3. 不再
4. 已经
回答：
```
yet
```
解释：

Always is an adverb of frequency, like never, often, frequently, and usually.
Yet is a conjunction meaning nevertheless or however. Yet usually carries a sense of negation, so and yet means the same thing as but still.
No longer means not now as formerly; not any more.
We use already to show that something has happened sooner than it was expected to happen.

Therefore, “yet” is the most appropriate choice here.
Option (B) is correct.

编程需要懂一点英语
____________ 通常用于表示过去做过但仍然适用的事情（多个事件）。
1. 曾经/曾经/曾经
2. 曾经/曾经
3. 曾经/曾经/曾经
4. 上述所有的
回答：
```
Had/has/have been
```
解释：

Had/has/have been is usually used for something that was done in the past and still applies (multiple events).

Was/were usually applies to something done in the past that no longer applies (single event).

So, option (A) is correct.

编程需要懂一点英语
选择正确的同义词：
坚硬的
1. 稳定的
2. 虚弱的
3. 摇摇晃晃的
4. 松弛
回答：
```
A
```
选择正确的同义词：
瘦
1. 大
2. 慷慨的
3. 脆弱的
4. 丰满
回答：
```
C
```
选择正确的反义词：
高效的
1. 有能力的
2. 强效
3. 有能力的
4. 不足
回答：
```
D
```
拉姆比莫汉聪明。 Rakesh 比 Ramu 更聪明，Mohini 比 Rakesh 更聪明。以下哪项是一组可以确定最聪明的人的附加信息？
```
(I) Mohini is smarter than Ram and Mohan is smarter than Rakesh.
(II) Mohan is smarter than Mohini.
(III) Ram is smarter than Mohini.
```
1. 只有（二）
2. 只有（三）
3. (I) 或 (II)
4. 都不是
回答：
```
Either (I) or (II)
```
解释：

It is given that : Ram is smarter than Mohan, (i.e., Ram > Mohan). Rakesh is smarter than Ramu and Mohini is smarter than Rakesh (Mohni > Rakesh > Ramu).
Our purpose is to add more possible set(s) of additional information that can determine the smartest person.

With the help of set (I), we can get Mohini as the smartest person.
With the help of set (II), we can get Ram as the smartest person.
But we can not conclude the smartest person with the set (III), because we have ambiguity (can be either Ram or Mohni).

So, only set (I) or (II) can decide the smartest person.
Option (C) is correct.

编程需要懂一点英语
过去五天，全国各地银行和自动取款机外的人们长时间、焦虑和沮丧地等待是决定将 500 卢比和 1, 000 卢比纸币废钞的必然结果。当价值的 86% 时流通中的钞票突然失效，就像上周莫迪总理的“外科手术式罢工”一样，一定程度的中断和痛苦是不可避免的。但问题是，这种混乱是否可以比以往更好地预测和管理。
替换废钞票是一项耗时的工作，需要最高级别的计划。过去几天的经验表明，准备不足，过渡本来可以处理得更好。
值得庆幸的是，该中心已经醒来，通过提高取款限额来缓解系统压力，允许石油网点和医院在 11 月 24 日之前接受旧系列票据，并通过邮局推送更多现金。

为什么您认为更换非货币化票据是一项耗时的工作？
1. 更换妖魔化票据需要50多天。
2. 去货币化是针对黑钱和假币的“徒劳无功”
3. 之前政府懒得下达废钞决定。
4. 更换过程需要最高级别的计划和仔细的执行。
回答：
```
Replacement process requires planning of the highest order and careful implementation.
```
解释：

According to the passage, the demonetization process requires careful thought process, well-chalked out implementation strategies and above all planning of the highest order from the policy makers as well as government.

So, option (D) is most appropriate choice.

编程需要懂一点英语
过去五天，全国各地银行和自动取款机外的人们长时间、焦虑和沮丧地等待是决定将 500 卢比和 1, 000 卢比纸币废钞的必然结果。当价值的 86% 时流通中的钞票突然失效，就像上周莫迪总理的“外科手术式罢工”一样，一定程度的中断和痛苦是不可避免的。但问题是，这种混乱是否可以比以往更好地预测和管理。
替换废钞票是一项耗时的工作，需要最高级别的计划。过去几天的经验表明，准备不足，过渡本来可以处理得更好。
值得庆幸的是，该中心已经醒来，通过提高取款限额来缓解系统压力，允许石油网点和医院在 11 月 24 日之前接受旧系列票据，并通过邮局推送更多现金。

以下哪个选项是错误的？
1. “不关心”的含义与文章中使用的“焦虑”一词相似。
2. “混乱”的含义与文章中使用的“混乱”一词相似。
3. “困难”与文章中使用的“轻松”一词的含义相反。
4. “Shift”的含义与文章中使用的“transition”一词相反。
回答：
```
‘Unconcerned’ is similar in meaning to the word ‘anxious’ as used in the passage.
```
解释：

(A) ‘Unconcerned’ is opposite in meaning to the word ‘anxious’ as used in the passage.
(B) ‘Disorder’ word implies that due to the demonetization, citizens all over the country were facing issues with the currency exchange.
(C) ‘Hardship’ is the right choice.
(D) ‘shift’ is the right choice.

Only option (A) is false.

编程需要懂一点英语
昨晚新闻上有一个人，他认为我们————来自其他世界的生命。
1. 是
2. 已经
3. 曾经
4. 有
回答：
```
have been
```
解释：

Reckons is a verb, which means ‘believe’ or ‘think’. The man on the news (last night) believes that we have been visited by beings from other worlds. So, only option (B) is suitable.

编程需要懂一点英语
为“悖论”选择最相关的词
1. 确定性
2. 谜
3. 解释
4. 衍生物
回答：
```
Enigma
```
解释：

‘Paradox’ is a noun, which can be related as a Puzzle. In given options, Enigma (a puzzle) is the only closely related word to Paradox.
So, option (B) is correct.

编程需要懂一点英语
从给定的选项中选择最适合空白的单词。
声明：不要放太多熨斗___火
1. 到
2. 和
3. 在
4. 的
回答：
```
C
```
从给定的选项中选择最适合空白的单词。
陈述：好事来___等待的人
1. 到
2. 和
3. 在
4. 的
回答：
```
A
```
“他们从哪里带来他们的书=> _________ 从_________ 带来_________ 书。”上句中最适合填空的词是
1. 他们，他们，在那里
2. 他们，他们，在那里
3. 那里，他们，他们
4. 他们在那里
回答：
```
They're, their, there
```
解释：

“From where are they bringing their books=> Who bringing Whose books from Where.” Who – A group as subject = They are Whose – of that group = their Where – from a place = there “From where are they bringing their books=> They are bringing their books from there.”

So, option (B) is the correct choice.

编程需要懂一点英语
__________ 调查有时会产生新的事实，但通常组织一次会更成功。
1. 弯曲
2. 及时
3. 持续的
4. 系统的
回答：
```
Meandering
```
解释：

Meandering (as adjective) = proceeding in a convoluted or undirected fashion.

Timely (as adjective) = done or occurring at a favourable or useful time; opportune.
Consistent (as adjective) = acting or done in the same way over time, especially so as to be fair or accurate.
Systematic (as adjective) = done or acting according to a fixed plan or system; methodical.

Therefore, meandering is correct choice, all other options are similar to the word organized.

编程需要懂一点英语
选择正确的同义词：
一起
1. 常见的
2. 顽固
3. 相同的
4. 共同
回答：
```
D
```
选择正确的同义词：
几乎
1. 狡猾
2. 几乎
3. 相关的
4. 概括
回答：
```
B
```
选择正确的反义词：
出现
1. 出现
2. 潜水
3. 发生
4. 出现
回答：
```
B
```