使用XOR计算给定数字的二进制表示形式中出现的尾随零

给定整数N ，任务是在给定数字的二进制表示中找到尾随零的数量。

例子：

Input: N = 12
Output: 2
Explanation:
The binary representation of the number 13 is “1100”.
Therefore, there are two trailing zeros in the 12.

Input: N = -56
Output: 3
Explanation:
The binary representation of the number -56 is “001000”.
Therefore, there are 3 trailing zeros present in -56.

方法：按照步骤解决问题

• 我们的想法是使用观察，在计算N个XOR用N后– 1，N的所有设置位左到最右边的设置位，即LSB设置位消失和N的最右边一组位为N的最左侧设置位^(N – 1) 。
• 打印减1的数字(N ^(N – 1))的位数。

下面是上述方法的实现：

C++

// C++ implementation
// of the above approach
 
#include 
using namespace std;
 
// Function to print count of
// trailing zeroes present in
// binary representation of N
int countTrailingZeroes(int N)
{
    // Count set bits in (N ^ (N - 1))
    int res = log2(N ^ (N - 1));
 
    // If res < 0, return 0
    return res >= 0 ? res : 0;
}
 
// Driver Code
int main()
{
    int N = 12;
 
    // Function call to print the count
    // of trailing zeroes in the binary
    // representation of N
    cout << countTrailingZeroes(N);
 
    return 0;
}

Java

// Java implementation
// of the above approach
import java.io.*;
 
class GFG {
 
    // Function to print count of
    // trailing zeroes present in
    // binary representation of N
    public static int countTrailingZeroes(int N)
    {
        // Stores XOR of N and (N-1)
        int res = N ^ (N - 1);
 
        // Return count of set bits in res
        return (int)(Math.log(temp)
                     / Math.log(2));
    }
 
    // Driver Code
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        int N = 12;
 
        // Fucntion call to print the count
        // of trailing zeroes in the binary
        // representation of N
        System.out.println(
            countTrailingZeroes(N));
    }
}

Python3

# Python3 implementation
# of the above approach
from math import log2
 
# Function to prcount of
# trailing zeroes present in
# binary representation of N
def countTrailingZeroes(N):
   
    # Count set bits in (N ^ (N - 1))
    res = int(log2(N ^ (N - 1)))
 
    # If res < 0, return 0
    return res if res >= 0 else 0
 
# Driver Code
if __name__ == '__main__':
    N = 12
 
    # Function call to prthe count
    # of trailing zeroes in the binary
    # representation of N
    print (countTrailingZeroes(N))
 
    # This code is contributed by mohit kumar 29.

C#

// C# implementation
// of the above approach
using System;
public class GFG{
 
  // Function to print count of
  // trailing zeroes present in
  // binary representation of N
  public static int countTrailingZeroes(int N)
  {
    // Stores XOR of N and (N-1)
    int res = (int)Math.Log(N ^ (N - 1), 2.0);
 
    // Return count of set bits in res
    if(res >= 0)
      return res;
    else
      return 0;
  }
 
  // Driver Code
  static public void Main ()
  {
 
    int N = 12;
 
    // Fucntion call to print the count
    // of trailing zeroes in the binary
    // representation of N
    Console.WriteLine(
      countTrailingZeroes(N));
  }
}
 
// This code is contributed by Dharanendra L V.

Javascript

 
// Javascript implementation
// of the above approach
 
// Function to print count of
// trailing zeroes present in
// binary representation of N
function countTrailingZeroes(N)
{
     
    // Count set bits in (N ^ (N - 1))
    let res = parseInt(Math.log(N ^ (N - 1)) /
                       Math.log(2));
 
    // If res < 0, return 0
    return res >= 0 ? res : 0;
}
 
// Driver Code
let N = 12;
 
// Function call to print the count
// of trailing zeroes in the binary
// representation of N
document.write(countTrailingZeroes(N));
 
// This code is contributed by souravmahato348 
  

输出：

2

时间复杂度： O(log(N))
辅助空间： O(1)