焦距是镜的中心到主要焦点之间的距离。为了确定球面镜的焦距,我们应该知道该镜的曲率半径。从顶点到曲率中心的距离称为曲率半径。
焦距是曲率半径的一半。
公式 :
F = ( R / 2 ) for concave mirror
F = - ( R / 2 ) for convex mirror
例子 :
For a convex mirror
Input : R = 30
Output : F = 15
For a convex mirror
Input : R = 25
Output : F = - 12.5
CPP
// C++ program to determine
// the focal length of a
// spherical mirror
#include
using namespace std;
// Determines focal length
// of a spherical concave
// mirror
float focal_length_concave(float R)
{
return R / 2 ;
}
// Determines focal length of a
// spherical convex mirror
float focal_length_convex(float R)
{
return - ( R / 2 ) ;
}
// Driver function
int main()
{
float R = 30 ;
cout << "Focal length of spherical"
<< "concave mirror is : "
<< focal_length_concave(R)
<< " units\n";
cout << "Focal length of spherical"
<< "convex mirror is : "
<< focal_length_convex(R)
<< " units";
return 0;
}
Java
// Java program to determine
// the focal length of a
// spherical mirror
class GFG {
// Determines focal length
// of a spherical concave mirror
static double focal_length_concave(double R)
{
return R / 2;
}
// Determines focal length of a
// spherical convex mirror
static double focal_length_convex(double R)
{
return -(R / 2);
}
// Driver function
public static void main(String[] args)
{
double R = 30;
System.out.println("Focal length of spherical " +
"concave mirror is : " +
(int)focal_length_concave(R) +
" units");
System.out.println("Focal length of spherical " +
"convex mirror is : " +
(int)focal_length_convex(R) +
" units");
}
}
// This code is contributed by Azkia Anam.
Python3
# Python 3 program to determine
# the focal length of a
# spherical mirror
# Determines focal length
# of a spherical concave mirror
def focal_length_concave(R):
return R / 2
# Determines focal length of a
# spherical convex mirror
def focal_length_convex(R):
return - ( R / 2 )
# Driver function
R = 30
print("Focal length of spherical concave mirror is : ",
"%d"%focal_length_concave(R)," units")
print("Focal length of spherical convex mirror is : ",
"%d"%focal_length_convex(R)," units")
# This code is contributed
# by Azkia Anam.
C#
// C# program to determine
// the focal length of a
// spherical mirror
using System;
class GFG
{
// Determines focal length
// of a spherical concave mirror
static double focal_length_concave(double R)
{
return R / 2;
}
// Determines focal length of a
// spherical convex mirror
static double focal_length_convex(double R)
{
return -(R / 2);
}
// Driver function
public static void Main()
{
double R = 30;
Console.WriteLine("Focal length of spherical " +
"concave mirror is : " +
(int)focal_length_concave(R) +
" units");
Console.WriteLine("Focal length of spherical " +
"convex mirror is : " +
(int)focal_length_convex(R) +
" units");
}
}
// This code is contributed by vt_m.
输出 :
Focal length of spherical concave mirror is 15 units
Focal length of spherical convex mirror is -15 units
有关更多详细信息,请参考完整的程序文章以确定球面镜的焦距!
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