unordered_multimap :: empty()是C++ STL中的内置函数,该函数返回布尔值。如果unordered_multimap容器为空,则返回true。否则,它返回false。
句法:
unordered_multimap_name.empty()
参数:该函数不接受任何参数。
返回值:返回一个布尔值,该值指示unordered_multimap是否为空。
下面的程序说明了上述函数:
程序1:
// C++ program to illustrate the
// unordered_multimap::empty() function
#include
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
// declaration
unordered_multimap sample;
// inserts key and element
sample.insert({ 1, 2 });
sample.insert({ 1, 2 });
sample.insert({ 2, 3 });
sample.insert({ 3, 4 });
sample.insert({ 5, 6 });
// if not empty then print the elements
if (sample.empty() == false) {
cout << "Key and Elements: ";
for (auto it = sample.begin(); it != sample.end(); it++) {
cout << "{" << it->first << ":" << it->second << "} ";
}
}
// container is erased completely
sample.clear();
if (sample.empty() == true)
cout << "\nContainer is empty";
return 0;
}
输出:
Key and Elements: {5:6} {3:4} {2:3} {1:2} {1:2}
Container is empty
程式2:
// C++ program to illustrate the
// unordered_multimap::empty()
#include
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
// declaration
unordered_multimap sample;
// inserts element
sample.insert({ 'a', 'b' });
sample.insert({ 'a', 'b' });
sample.insert({ 'g', 'd' });
sample.insert({ 'r', 'e' });
sample.insert({ 'g', 'd' });
// if not empty then print the elements
if (sample.empty() == false) {
cout << "Key and elements: ";
for (auto it = sample.begin(); it != sample.end(); it++) {
cout << "{" << it->first << ":" << it->second << "} ";
}
}
// container is erased completely
sample.clear();
if (sample.empty() == true)
cout << "\nContainer is empty";
return 0;
}
输出:
Key and elements: {r:e} {g:d} {g:d} {a:b} {a:b}
Container is empty
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