1.准同步数字体系(PDH):
PDH表示准同步数字体系。它是一种电信网络传输技术,旨在跨大规模数字网络传输大量数据。在PDH中,将2 Mbit / s信号多路复用为更高阶的多路复用信号。交换机站点之间的敷设电缆非常昂贵。它通过增加比特率来增加电缆的通信量。
2.同步数字体系(SDH):
SDH代表“同步数字体系”,它指的是电信中使用的多路复用技术。同步光网络是国际上使用的。据说它是SONET的一种变体,被认为与SDH相等。它的特性基于高阶多路复用。这些技术提供了比准同步数字体系结构代表的PDH更快,更便宜的网络互连。
PDH和SDH之间的区别:
S.No. | PDH | SDH |
---|---|---|
1. | Reference clock is not synchronized throughout the network. | Reference clock is synchronized throughout the network. |
2. | There is no synchronization between payload and frame. | There is synchronization between payload and frame. |
3. | Its system has different frame structures at different hierarchy levels. | Its system has consistent frame structures throughout the hierarchy. |
4. | In this, Physical cross-connections are provided on the same level. | In this, Digital cross-connections are provided at different signal levels. |
5. | In this, rates are derived from basic rate of 1.544 Mbps. The maximum capacity is about 566 Mbps. | In this, rates are derived from basic rate of 155.52 Mbps. The maximum up to 40 Gbps rates can be derived from basic rate mentioned. |
6. | The implementation cost of PDH is lower. | The implementation cost of SDH is higher. |
7. | The multiplying method used in PDH is complex. | The multiplying method used in SDH is simple. |
8. | It is incompatible with other signals such as ATM, FDDI, DQDB etc. | It is compatible with other signals such as ATM, FDDI, DQDB etc. |
9. | There is no universal standard for PDH. | The universal standard exists for SDH. |