1.主要数据:
当一个机构或研究人员第一次从头到尾收集数据时,此类数据称为原始数据,它是原始数据,即最早被完全更新的数据称为原始数据。它是从头开始收集的,在收集原始数据上花费了大量金钱。同时,还需要人力,也就是需要人。
2.次要数据:
二级数据是机构或研究人员已经收集的数据,新的研究人员会生成有关此已收集数据的使用情况的新信息。例如,如果您已经有了印度的人口数据,则可以轻松地找出城市中有识字的人口比例和文盲率,但是您已经从印度的人口数据中收集了这些数据,因此,此数据将称为“辅助数据”。
主数据和辅助数据之间的区别:
S.NO | Primary Data | Secondary Data |
---|---|---|
1. | Primary data is the first data collected by a researcher for the first time. | Whereas secondary data is a data that is already collected by someone earlier. |
2. | Primary data is called real-time data. | While this is not real-time data, it is related to the past. |
3. | The process is very much involved in collecting primary data. | While collecting secondary data it does not involve much process but rather quickly and easily. |
4. | Primary data is cost effective. | While it is economical. |
5. | The primary data takes long time for collection. | While secondary data takes shorter time than primary data for collection. |
6. | Primary data is available in crud form. | While it is available in processed or refined form. |
7. | Primary data is more accurate than secondary data. | While it is less accurate than primary data. |
8. | Primary data is more reliable than secondary data. | While secondary data is less reliable than primary data. |
9. | There is also difficulty in collecting data. | While there is no difficulty in collecting data. |