1.信息技术:
顾名思义,信息技术是指与计算技术有关的任何事物,企业使用这些信息来确保其部门的平稳运行。它有助于业务发展,并使组织能够更有效,更高效地工作,并提高生产力。它仅涉及计算机系统,网络等的开发,维护和使用。
示例:电话,无线电设备,交换机,电视系统等
2.通讯技术:
顾名思义,通信技术是指用于处理和传达使现代计算成为可能的信息的任何事物。它仅指通过使用技术将消息从人与机器之间从一个地方传输到另一个地方。它提供了更多交流和协作的机会。
范例:网志,平板电脑,社交媒体平台,即时取景流等。
信息技术与通信技术之间的区别:
Information Technology | Communication Technology |
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It generally designs and maintain computer-based information systems. | It generally designs and maintain technical systems of communication. |
It simply uses computer to store, retrieve, transmit and process data or information. | It simply transfers messages among people or machines using technology. |
It includes processes and systems of learning and instruction, computer hardware and software, telephones, video equipment’s, etc. | It includes computers, telephones, radios, cellular phones, satellite systems, and other devices. |
It helps people to stay in touch with family and friends via e-mail, manage finances using spreadsheets and online banking, etc. | It helps in making decision, solving problems, and controlling machines. |
Its main purpose is to carry out work and achieve objective within an organization that in turn will improve productivity and efficiency. | Its main purpose is to make exchange of ideas and information more efficient and easier so that one can share information quickly, save time and money by using technology to communicate. |
It is all about how computers work and what they can do. | It is all about facilitating communication among people. |
Its component includes computer hardware, computer software, databases and warehouses, human resources and procedures, telecommunications. | Its component includes encoding, channel, decoding, feedback. |
It helps business in several ways such as cut costs, improve communication, streamline communication, facilitate strategic thinking, eliminate wastes, etc. | It helps business in several ways such as make it easy to communicate with remote workers, fast method of communication during emergencies, one can communicate from anywhere in world, etc. |