📜  OpenVMS和FreeBSD之间的区别

📅  最后修改于: 2021-08-27 17:56:50             🧑  作者: Mango

1. FreeBSD:
FreeBSD是FreeBSD项目提供的一个免费的开源操作系统。它是基于两个类似Unix的操作系统Berkeley Software Distribution(BSD)和Research Unix设计的。它与Linux操作系统非常相似。它是较早的著名操作系统之一,但是现在与其他操作系统相比,它的使用率有所降低。 FreeBSD的第一个版本于1993年发布。FreeBSD的最新稳定版本是12.1。

2. OpenVMS:
OpenVMS是由Digital Equipment Corporation(DEC)开发的多用户和多处理操作系统。它是基于虚拟内存的操作系统,旨在用于分时,批处理和事务处理。它可用于许多平台,包括服务器和工作站。它是使用BLISS,VAX Macro,C,Ada,PL / I,Fortran,UIL,Pascal,SDL,C++和DCL编写的。 OpenVMS的第一个版本于1977年发布。此操作系统中使用的内核与模块是整体的。

OpenVMS和FreeBSD之间的区别:

OpenVMS FreeBSD
It was developed by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC). It was developed and is owned by The FreeBSD Project.
It was launched in 1977. It was launched in 1993.
Its target system types are server and workstation. Its target system type is server, workstation, NAS and embedded systems.
Computer architectures supported by OpenVMS are VAX, Alpha and IA-64. Computer architectures supported are IA-32, x86-64, ARM, MIPS and PowerPC.
Its kernel type is Monolithic with modules. Kernel type is also Monolithic with modules.
Its native APIs are Proprietary. The native APIs are BSD/POSIX.
Its package management is PCSI or VMSINSTAL. Package management is Port collections and packages.
It has the preferred license of Proprietary. Preferred license is BSD.
File systems supported by OpenVMS are Files-11, ISO 9660, NFS and CIFS. File systems supported are UFS2, ZFS, ext2, ext3, FAT, ISO 9660, UDF and NFS.