SQLite之后是称为语法的一组规则和准则。
注意： SQLite不区分大小写，即SYNTAX和语法在SQLite语句中具有相同的含义。
SQLite语句：
所有SQLite语句均以分号(;)结尾。下面列出了所有基本的SQLite语法。
1. ANALYZE声明：
ANALYZE;
OR
ANALYZE dbname;
OR
ANALYZE dbname.tablename;
2. AND / OR条款：
SELECT col1, col2
FROM tablename
WHERE CONDITION-1 {AND|OR} CONDITION-2;
3. ALTER TABLE语句：
ALTER TABLE tablename ADD COLUMN coldef;
OR (Rename)
ALTER TABLE tablename RENAME TO newtablename;
4. ATTACH DATABASE语句：
ATTACH DATABASE 'DbName' As 'AliasName';
5.开始交易声明：
BEGIN;
OR
BEGIN EXCLUSIVE TRANSACTION;
6.条款之间：
SELECT col1, col2
FROM table_name
WHERE colname BETWEEN val1 AND val2;
7.提交交易声明：
COMMIT;
8. CREATE INDEX语句：
CREATE INDEX indexname
ON tablename ( colname COLLATE NOCASE );
UNIQUE INDEX
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX indexname
ON tablename ( col1, col2, ...coln);
9. CREATE TABLE语句：
CREATE TABLE tablename(
col1 datatype,
col2 datatype,
PRIMARY KEY( one or more columns )
);
10. CREATE TRIGGER语句：
CREATE TRIGGER databasename.triggername
BEFORE INSERT ON tablename FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
stmt1;
stmt2;
END;
11. CREATE VIEW语句：
CREATE VIEW databasename.viewname AS
SELECT statements;
12.创建虚拟表语句：
CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE dbname.tablename USING weblog( access.log );
OR
CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE dbname.tablename USING fts3( );
13. DELETE语句：
DELETE FROM tablename
WHERE {CONDITION};
14. DETACH DATABASE语句：
DETACH DATABASE 'AliasName';
15. DROP声明：
INDEX
DROP INDEX database_name.indexname;
TABLE
DROP TABLE database_name.tablename;
VIEW
DROP INDEX database_name.viewname;
TRIGGER
DROP INDEX database_name.triggername;
16. EXPLAIN声明：
EXPLAIN INSERT statements;
or
EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT statements;
17.插入INTO语句：
INSERT INTO tablename( col1, col2)
VALUES ( val1, val2);
18. PRAGMA声明：
PRAGMA pragmaname;
19. REINDEX声明：
REINDEX collationname;
REINDEX dbname.indexname;
20. ROLLBACK语句：
ROLLBACK;
OR
ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT savepointname;
21. SAVEPOINT语句：
SAVEPOINT savepointname;
22. RELEASE SAVEPOINT语句：
RELEASE savepointname;
23. SELECT语句：
SELECT col1, col2
FROM tablename;
24. UPDATE语句：
UPDATE tablename
SET col1 = val1, col2 = val2
[ WHERE CONDITION ];
25. VACUUM语句：
VACUUM;