C++ STL-Multiset.get_allocator()函数

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📜 C++ STL-Multiset.get_allocator()函数

📅 最后修改于: 2020-10-20 01:22:03 🧑 作者: Mango

C++ STL Multiset.get_allocator()

C++ Multiset get_allocator()函数用于返回分配器对象的副本，该对象有助于构造Multiset容器。

句法

allocator_type get_allocator() const;         //until C++ 11

allocator_type get_allocator() const noexcept;     //since C++ 11

参数

没有

返回值

get_alloactor()函数返回与Multiset容器关联的分配器。

复杂度

不变。

迭代器有效性

没有变化。

数据竞争

容器被访问。

同时访问Multiset元素是安全的。

异常安全

此函数从不抛出异常。

例子1

让我们看一个简单的例子：

#include 
#include 

using namespace std;

int main(void) {
   multiset m;   
   double *p;

   p = m.get_allocator().allocate(3);

   //size of double is 8
   cout << "Allocated size = " <<  sizeof(*p) * 4 << endl;

   return 0;
}

输出：

Allocated size = 32

例子2

让我们看一个简单的例子：

#include 
#include 

using namespace std;

int main ()
{
  multiset mymultiset;
  int * p;
  unsigned int i;

  // allocate an array of 5 elements using mymultiset's allocator:
  p=mymultiset.get_allocator().allocate(5);

  // assign some values to array
  for (i=0; i<5; i++) p[i]=(i+1)*10;

  cout << "The allocated array contains:";
  for (i=0; i<5; i++) cout << ' ' << p[i];
  cout << '\n';

  mymultiset.get_allocator().deallocate(p,5);

  return 0;
}

输出：

The allocated array contains: 10 20 30 40 50

例子3

让我们看一个简单的示例，检查分配器是否可互换：

#include   
#include   
  
int main( )  
{  
   using namespace std;  
   
   multiset ::allocator_type s1_Alloc;  
   multiset ::allocator_type s2_Alloc;  
   multiset ::allocator_type s3_Alloc;  
   multiset ::allocator_type s4_Alloc;  
  
   // The following lines declare objects  
   // that use the default allocator.  
   multiset  s1;  
   multiset  > s2;  
   multiset  > s3;  
  
   s1_Alloc = s1.get_allocator( );  
   s2_Alloc = s2.get_allocator( );  
   s3_Alloc = s3.get_allocator( );  
  
   cout << "The number of integers that can be allocated"  
        << endl << "before free memory is exhausted: "  
        << s2.max_size( ) << "." << endl;  
  
   cout << "\nThe number of doubles that can be allocated"  
        << endl << "before free memory is exhausted: "  
        << s3.max_size( ) <<  "." << endl;  
  
   // The following line creates a multiset s4  
   // with the allocator of multimultiset s1.  
   multiset  s4( less( ), s1_Alloc );  
  
   s4_Alloc = s4.get_allocator( );  
  
   // Two allocators are interchangeable if  
   // storage allocated from each can be  
   // deallocated by the other  
   if( s1_Alloc == s4_Alloc )  
   {  
      cout << "\nThe allocators are interchangeable."  
           << endl;  
   }  
   else  
   {  
      cout << "\nThe allocators are not interchangeable."  
           << endl;  
   }
   
   return 0;
}

输出：

The number of integers that can be allocated
before free memory is exhausted: 461168601842738790.

The number of doubles that can be allocated
before free memory is exhausted: 461168601842738790.

The allocators are interchangeable.

例子4

让我们看一个简单的例子：

#include  
#include 

using namespace std;

int  main () 
{ 
  multiset < int >  c ; 
  int *  p ;

  p  =  c . get_allocator () . allocate ( 2 );

  p [ 0 ]  =  42 ; 
  p [ 1 ]  =  43 ;

  cout  <<  p [ 0 ]  <<  ", "  <<  p [ 1 ]  <<  endl ;

  c . get_allocator () . deallocate ( p ,  2 ); 
}

输出：

42, 43