测试计划 ：
测试计划是一个诙谐的档案，描述了测试技术、目的地、时间表、估计和期望以及测试所需的资产。它鼓励我们决定批准被测应用程序的性质的预期努力。测试计划以图表的形式填写，以指导软件测试练习作为一个特征过程，由测试经理仔细观察和约束。测试计划包含测试计划 ID、要尝试的重点、测试系统、测试任务、重点通过或炸弹标准、测试期望、职责和时间表等。
测试策略：
测试策略是一组说明或协议，用于解释测试设计并确定应如何执行测试。测试策略是表征测试方法的一种安排，它回答了诸如您需要完成什么以及如何实现等问题。对于软件测试中的任何 QA 小组来说，这是一项最重要的记录，并且切实地撰写此报告是每个分析人员通过理解创建的一种能力。测试策略包括目标和扩展、文档设计、测试表格、组揭示结构、客户通信系统等。
让我们看看测试计划和测试策略之间的区别：
| S.NO | Test Plan | Test Strategy |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Test plan can be defined as a document for a software project which defines the approach, scope, and intensity on the effort of software testing. | The test strategy is a set of instructions or protocols which explain the test design and determine how the test should be performed. |
| 2. | A test plan can be changed. | While test strategy can’t be changed. |
| 3. | Test plan happens independently. | While test strategy is often found as a part of a test plan. |
| 4. | Test plan describes about the details. | While test strategy describes about the general methodologies. |
| 5. | A test plan is done by the test administrator or test manager. | While It is done by the task manager. |
| 6. | A test plan is utilized at the project level. | While test strategy is utilized at the association level. |
| 7. | A test plan has the essential objective of how to test, when to test and who will confirm it. | While test strategy has the essential objectives of what approach to pursue and which module to check. |