📌  相关文章
📜  测试计划

📅  最后修改于: 2020-12-04 06:47:05             🧑  作者: Mango

什么是测试计划?

测试计划，最重要的活动，是确保基线计划中最初包含任务和里程碑列表以跟踪项目进度。它还定义了测试工作量。

它是主要文档，通常称为主测试计划或项目测试计划，通常在项目的早期阶段开发。

测试计划标识符：

S.No. Parameter Description
1. Test plan identifier Unique identifying reference.
2. Introduction A brief introduction about the project and to the document.
3. Test items A test item is a software item that is the application under test.
4. Features to be tested A feature that needs to tested on the testware.
5. Features not to be tested Identify the features and the reasons for not including as part of testing.
6. Approach Details about the overall approach to testing.
7. Item pass/fail criteria Documented whether a software item has passed or failed its test.
8. Test deliverables The deliverables that are delivered as part of the testing process,such as test plans, test specifications and test summary reports.
9. Testing tasks All tasks for planning and executing the testing.
10. Environmental needs Defining the environmental requirements such as hardware, software, OS, network configurations, tools required.
11. Responsibilities Lists the roles and responsibilities of the team members.
12. Staffing and training needs Captures the actual staffing requirements and any specific skills and training requirements.
13. Schedule States the important project delivery dates and key milestones.
14. Risks and Mitigation High-level project risks and assumptions and a mitigating plan for each identified risk.
15. Approvals Captures all approvers of the document, their titles and the sign off date.

测试计划活动：

  • 确定需要测试的范围和不需要测试的风险。

  • 记录测试策略。

  • 确保已包含测试活动。

  • 确定进入和退出标准。

  • 评估测试评估。

  • 计划何时以及如何进行测试，以及决定如何评估测试结果，并定义测试退出标准。

  • 作为测试执行的一部分交付的测试工件。

  • 定义管理信息，包括所需的度量标准以及缺陷解决方案和风险问题。

  • 确保测试文档生成可重复的测试资产。