1. 杀毒软件:
防病毒软件是一种应用软件,旨在保护我们的计算机免受恶意软件、病毒、计算机蠕虫、间谍软件、rootkit、键盘记录器等的侵害。防病毒软件的函数是扫描、检测并从我们的计算机中删除软件病毒。所以简单地说,它是一种安全软件,可以检测和破坏计算机中的病毒并防止病毒保护我们的计算机。
存在不同的防病毒软件,它们也基于操作系统 (OS) 的兼容性而分为不同类型,例如 Windows 操作系统的防病毒软件、Linux 操作系统的防病毒软件、Android 操作系统的防病毒软件、MAC 操作系统的防病毒软件。
2. 反间谍软件:
反间谍软件是一种安全软件,可以检测、删除和防止不需要的间谍软件程序。它是一种恶意软件,旨在跟踪用户的在线活动并收集信息。它旨在在用户不知情的情况下窃取有价值的信息。反间谍软件在 Internet 上也可称为 apyware。
现在,许多现代安全套件将反间谍软件功能与防病毒保护、个人防火墙等捆绑在一起,可以检测和删除间谍软件应用程序。
防病毒软件和反间谍软件的区别:
S.No. | Antivirus | Anti-spyware |
---|---|---|
1. | Antivirus software is a software which is designed to detect, block and then remove a virus from our computer system. | Anti Spyware is a software which aims to detect specific set of malicious applications known as Spywares. |
2. | Virus is a program which is loaded onto our computer without our knowledge and runs against your wishes and creates trouble to our system where this antivirus software blocks this. | Spyware is software that continuously gathers user information and important data through the user’s Internet connection without his or her knowledge where this anti-spyware blocks this. |
3. | Antivirus is a broad term, this software acts as a security for all including this spyware also. | Now a days this anti spyware program is coming under the antivirus softwares. |
4. | At the very basic level, antivirus will scan the hard drive for existence of malicious programs on it and will trigger which happens on demand or in intervals. | At the very basic level, it checks for spyware. It also have features to scan other resources like registry, start-up folder etc to determine whether Spyware is already installed. |
5. | Antivirus software uses various types of techniques for detection of any viruses which includes signature-based scanning, behavioral scanning and heuristics. | Anti-spyware software basically uses behavioral scanning technique/method to detect and remove spywares. |
6. | Some antivirus software vendors includes McAfee, AVG, Trend Micro etc. | Some anti-spyware software vendors includes Microsoft, Webroot, McAfee etc. |