先决条件 – 频分和时分复用
时分复用 (TDM):
TDM 是多路复用技术。 TDM 像模拟信号一样处理数字信号。在 TDM 中,同步脉冲很重要。 TDM 共享各种信号的时标。它有两种类型:
1. Synchronous TDM
2. Asynchronous TDM
频分复用 (FDM):
FDM 是用于模拟系统的复用技术。在 FDM 中,需要 Guard band,FDM 的频谱效率低。在 FDM 中,带宽 (B) 用于不同的源。
我们来看看TDM和FDM的区别:
S.NO | TDM | FDM |
---|---|---|
1. | TDM stands for Time division multiplexing. | FDM stands for Frequency division multiplexing. |
2. | TDM works with digital signals as well as analog signals. | While FDM works with only analog signals. |
3. | TDM has low conflict. | While it has high conflict. |
4. | Wiring or chip of TDM is simple. | While it’s wiring or chip is complex rather than simple. |
5. | TDM is efficient. | While it is inefficient. |
6. | In TDM, time sharing takes place. | While in this, frequency sharing takes place. |
7. | In TDM, synchronization pulse is necessary. | While in it Guard band is necessary. |