正交投影系统用于在 2D 平面中表示 3D 对象。正交投影系统利用平行线将 3D 对象视图投影到 2D 平面上。根据正投影规则。在 2D 平面上绘制 3D 对象的投影视图。水平面按顺时针方向旋转。
正交投影系统的类型是第一角和第三角投影。
1. 第一角度投影:
在第一个角度投影中,对象位于第一象限。对象位于垂直平面的前面和水平平面的顶部。一角投影广泛用于印度和欧洲国家。对象放置在观察者平面和投影平面之间。投影平面在第一个角度投影中是实心的。
象征 –
2. 第三角度投影:
在第三个角度投影中,对象被放置在第三象限中。对象放置在垂直平面的后面和水平平面的底部。三角投影在美国被广泛使用。投影平面位于对象和观察者之间。投影平面在第三个角度投影中被视为透明。
象征 –
第一角投影和第三角投影的区别:
SR.NO | First Angle Projection | Third Angle Projection |
---|---|---|
1 | The object is placed in the first quadrant. | The object is placed in the third quadrant. |
2 | The object is placed between the plane of projection and observer. | The plane of projection is placed between the object and observer. |
3 | The plane of projection is opaque. | The plane of projection is transparent. |
4 | Front view is at the top of the horizontal axis. | Front view at the bottom of the horizontal axis. |
5 | Top view at the bottom of the horizontal axis. | Top view at the top of horizontal axis. |
6 | Right view is at the left side of vertical axis. | Right view is at the right side of vertical axis. |
7 | Left view is at the right side of vertical axis. | Left view is at the left side of vertical axis. |
8 | It is widely used in Europe, India, Canada. | It is widely used in United State and Australia. |