📜  比较 Golang 中的地图

📅  最后修改于: 2021-10-24 14:02:50             🧑  作者: Mango

在 Go 语言中, map是一种强大、巧妙、通用的数据结构。 Golang Maps 是一组无序的键值对的集合。它被广泛使用,因为它提供了可以在键的帮助下检索、更新或删除的快速查找和值。
在 Go 语言中,您可以使用反射包提供的DeepEqual()函数将两个地图相互比较。如果两个地图都满足以下条件,则此函数返回 true:

  • 两个映射都是 nil 或非 nil。
  • 两个地图的长度相同。
  • 两个映射是同一个映射对象,或者它们对应的键映射到非常相等的值。

否则,此函数返回 false。

句法:

reflect.DeepEqual(a, b)

这里, a 和 b 是映射,该函数检查 a 和 b 是否深度相等,然后返回布尔类型结果。

例子:

Go
// Go program to illustrate
// how to compare two maps
package main
 
import (
    "fmt"
    "reflect"
)
 
func main() {
 
    map_1 := map[int]string{
 
        200: "Anita",
        201: "Neha",
        203: "Suman",
        204: "Robin",
        205: "Rohit",
    }
    map_2 := map[int]string{
 
        200: "Anita",
        201: "Neha",
        203: "Suman",
        204: "Robin",
        205: "Rohit",
        206: "Sumit",
    }
 
    map_3 := map[int]string{
 
        200: "Anita",
        201: "Neha",
        203: "Suman",
        204: "Robin",
        205: "Rohit",
    }
    map_4 := map[string]int{
 
        "Anita": 200,
        "Neha":  201,
        "Suman": 203,
        "Robin": 204,
        "Rohit": 205,
    }
 
    // Comparing maps
    // Using DeepEqual() function
    res1 := reflect.DeepEqual(map_1, map_2)
    res2 := reflect.DeepEqual(map_1, map_3)
    res3 := reflect.DeepEqual(map_1, map_4)
    res4 := reflect.DeepEqual(map_2, map_3)
    res5 := reflect.DeepEqual(map_3, map_4)
    res6 := reflect.DeepEqual(map_4, map_4)
    res7 := reflect.DeepEqual(map_2, map_4)
 
    // Displaying result
    fmt.Println("Is Map 1 is equal to Map 2: ", res1)
    fmt.Println("Is Map 1 is equal to Map 3: ", res2)
    fmt.Println("Is Map 1 is equal to Map 4: ", res3)
    fmt.Println("Is Map 2 is equal to Map 3: ", res4)
    fmt.Println("Is Map 3 is equal to Map 4: ", res5)
    fmt.Println("Is Map 4 is equal to Map 4: ", res6)
    fmt.Println("Is Map 2 is equal to Map 4: ", res7)
 
}


输出:

Is Map 1 is equal to Map 2:  false
Is Map 1 is equal to Map 3:  true
Is Map 1 is equal to Map 4:  false
Is Map 2 is equal to Map 3:  false
Is Map 3 is equal to Map 4:  false
Is Map 4 is equal to Map 4:  true
Is Map 2 is equal to Map 4:  false