给定一个只包含小写字符的字符串str 。任务是按出现的顺序打印具有偶数频率的字符。
注意:具有偶数频率的重复元素按照它们出现的顺序打印它们出现的次数。
例子:
Input: str = “geeksforgeeks”
Output: geeksgeeks
Character | Frequency |
---|---|
‘g’ | 2 |
‘e’ | 4 |
‘k’ | 2 |
‘s’ | 2 |
‘f’ | 1 |
‘o’ | 1 |
‘r’ | 1 |
‘g’, ‘e’, ‘k’ and ‘s’ are the only characters with even frequencies.
Input: str = “aeroplane”
Output: aeae
方法:创建一个频率数组来存储给定字符串str的每个字符的频率。再次遍历字符串str并检查该字符的频率是否为偶数。如果是,则打印字符。
下面是上述方法的实现:
C++
// C++ implementation of the approach
#include
using namespace std;
#define SIZE 26
// Function to print the even frequency characters
// in the order of their occurrence
void printChar(string str, int n)
{
// To store the frequency of each of
// the character of the string
int freq[SIZE];
// Initialize all elements of freq[] to 0
memset(freq, 0, sizeof(freq));
// Update the frequency of each character
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
freq[str[i] - 'a']++;
// Traverse str character by character
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
// If frequency of current character is even
if (freq[str[i] - 'a'] % 2 == 0) {
cout << str[i];
}
}
}
// Driver code
int main()
{
string str = "geeksforgeeks";
int n = str.length();
printChar(str, n);
return 0;
}
Java
// Java implementation of the approach
import java.util.*;
class GFG
{
static int SIZE = 26;
// Function to print the even frequency characters
// in the order of their occurrence
static void printChar(String str, int n)
{
// To store the frequency of each of
// the character of the string
int []freq = new int[SIZE];
// Update the frequency of each character
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
freq[str.charAt(i) - 'a']++;
// Traverse str character by character
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
// If frequency of current character is even
if (freq[str.charAt(i) - 'a'] % 2 == 0)
{
System.out.print(str.charAt(i));
}
}
}
// Driver code
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String str = "geeksforgeeks";
int n = str.length();
printChar(str, n);
}
}
// This code is contributed by 29AjayKumar
Python3
# Python3 implementation of the approach
SIZE = 26
# Function to print the even frequency characters
# in the order of their occurrence
def printChar(string, n):
# To store the frequency of each of
# the character of the stringing
# Initialize all elements of freq[] to 0
freq = [0] * SIZE
# Update the frequency of each character
for i in range(0, n):
freq[ord(string[i]) - ord('a')] += 1
# Traverse string character by character
for i in range(0, n):
# If frequency of current character is even
if (freq[ord(string[i]) -
ord('a')] % 2 == 0):
print(string[i], end = "")
# Driver code
if __name__ == '__main__':
string = "geeksforgeeks"
n = len(string)
printChar(string, n)
# This code is contributed by Ashutosh450
C#
// C# implementation of the approach
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
class GFG
{
static int SIZE = 26;
// Function to print the even frequency characters
// in the order of their occurrence
static void printChar(String str, int n)
{
// To store the frequency of each of
// the character of the string
int []freq = new int[SIZE];
// Update the frequency of each character
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
freq[str[i] - 'a']++;
// Traverse str character by character
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
// If frequency of current character is even
if (freq[str[i] - 'a'] % 2 == 0)
{
Console.Write(str[i]);
}
}
}
// Driver code
public static void Main(String[] args)
{
String str = "geeksforgeeks";
int n = str.Length;
printChar(str, n);
}
}
// This code is contributed by Princi Singh
Javascript
输出:
geeksgeeks
时间复杂度: O(n)
辅助空间: O(1)
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