先决条件: HTML 5、CSS 和 Bootstrap
HTML: HTML 代表超文本标记语言。它用于使用标记语言设计网页。 HTML 是超文本和标记语言的结合。超文本定义了网页之间的链接。标记语言用于在定义网页结构的标签内定义文本文档。
CSS:层叠样式表,被亲切地称为 CSS,是一种设计简单的语言,旨在简化使网页呈现的过程。 CSS 允许您将样式应用于网页。更重要的是,CSS 使您能够独立于构成每个网页的 HTML 执行此操作。
BOOTSTRAP : Bootstrap 是一个免费的开源工具集,用于创建响应式网站和 Web 应用程序。它是最流行的 HTML、CSS 和 JavaScript 框架,用于开发响应式、移动优先的网站。如今,这些网站非常适合所有浏览器(IE、Firefox 和 Chrome)和各种尺寸的屏幕(台式机、平板电脑和手机)。这一切都要归功于 Bootstrap 开发人员——Twitter 的 Mark Otto 和 Jacob Thornton,尽管它后来被宣布为一个开源项目。
下面是构建餐厅主页的源代码:
HTML 部分:文件名为 index.html
HTML
Restaurant Website
Welcome To Fooddddie's
Kitchen
Section for the text why your
restaurant is the best.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit, amet consectetur
adipisicing elit. A quos, voluptatum
illum mollitia dolores libero placeat
nesciunt quasi adipisci impedit!Lorem
ipsum dolor sit, amet consectetur
adipisicing elit. A quos, voluptatum
illum mollitia dolores libero placeat
nesciunt quasi adipisci impedit!
Lorem ipsum dolor sit, amet consectetur
adipisicing elit. A quos, voluptatum
illum mollitia dolores libero placeat
nesciunt quasi adipisci impedit!Lorem
ipsum dolor sit.
Make a booking
Opening times
Monday—Thursday: 08:00 — 22:00
Friday—Saturday: 09:00 — 23:00
Sunday: 10:00 — 17:00
Contact
410-602-8008
15 Florida Ave
Palo-Alto, 1111 CA
CSS
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Big+Shoulders+Text:100, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900&display=swap');
/* font-family: 'Big Shoulders Text', cursive; */
.nav-flex-row {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
justify-content: center;
position: absolute;
z-index: 100;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
padding: 0;
}
.nav-flex-row li {
text-decoration: none;
list-style-type: none;
padding: 20px 15px;
}
.nav-flex-row li a {
font-family: 'Big Shoulders Text', cursive;
color: #000;
font-size: 1.5em;
text-transform: uppercase;
font-weight: 300;
}
.nav-flex-row li a:hover{
background: #E7E7E7;
}
.section-intro {
height: 820px;
background-image: url(img/foddiee.png);
background-size: cover;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.section-intro h1 {
text-align: center;
color: #000;
font-size: 4em;
font-weight: 700;
}
.section-intro header {
display: flex;
flex: 4;
flex-direction: row;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.link-to-book-wrapper {
flex: 1;
}
.about-section {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
background-color: #f3f3f3c0;
padding: 50px 30px;
}
.link-to-book {
color: #ffffff;
display: block;
border: 2px solid #ffffff;
padding: 5px 10px;
}
a.link-to-book:hover {
background-color: #ffffff;
color: #95999e;
text-decoration: none;
}
.about-section p,
.about-section h3 {
text-align: center;
width: 60%;
margin: auto;
font-family: 'Big Shoulders Text', cursive;
font-size: 1.8em;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
.carousel-inner {
height: 700px;
}
.row-flex {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
}
.flex-column-form {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
flex: 1;
margin: 30px 20px;
}
.btn.btn-primary {
font-family: 'Big Shoulders Text', cursive;
color: #ffffff;
background-color: #95999e;
text-transform: uppercase;
font-size: 16px;
padding: 5px 10px;
letter-spacing: 2px;
border: 0;
}
.btn.btn-primary:hover {
background-color: #747474;
}
.opening-time,
.contact-address {
flex: 1;
margin: 30px 20px;
font-size: 1.2em;
}
.form-group p {
font-size: 1.2em;
}
.opening-time p span,
.contact-address p span {
display: block;
}
@media (min-width:577px) and (max-width: 800px) {
.section-intro {
height: 500px;
}
.about-section p,
.about-section h3 {
font-size: 20px;
}
.carousel-inner {
height: auto;
}
.row-flex {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 576px) {
.section-intro {
height: 300px;
}
.about-section {
padding: 30px;
}
.section-intro h1 {
font-size: 2em;
}
.about-section p,
.about-section h3 {
font-size: 15px;
}
.carousel-inner {
height: auto;
}
.row-flex {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.row-flex h3 {
font-size: 25px;
text-align: center;
}
.form-group p {
font-size: 15px;
}
.opening-time p span,
.contact-address p span {
font-size: 15px;
text-align: center;
}
}
CSS 部分:文件名为 index.css
CSS
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Big+Shoulders+Text:100, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900&display=swap');
/* font-family: 'Big Shoulders Text', cursive; */
.nav-flex-row {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
justify-content: center;
position: absolute;
z-index: 100;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
padding: 0;
}
.nav-flex-row li {
text-decoration: none;
list-style-type: none;
padding: 20px 15px;
}
.nav-flex-row li a {
font-family: 'Big Shoulders Text', cursive;
color: #000;
font-size: 1.5em;
text-transform: uppercase;
font-weight: 300;
}
.nav-flex-row li a:hover{
background: #E7E7E7;
}
.section-intro {
height: 820px;
background-image: url(img/foddiee.png);
background-size: cover;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.section-intro h1 {
text-align: center;
color: #000;
font-size: 4em;
font-weight: 700;
}
.section-intro header {
display: flex;
flex: 4;
flex-direction: row;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.link-to-book-wrapper {
flex: 1;
}
.about-section {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
background-color: #f3f3f3c0;
padding: 50px 30px;
}
.link-to-book {
color: #ffffff;
display: block;
border: 2px solid #ffffff;
padding: 5px 10px;
}
a.link-to-book:hover {
background-color: #ffffff;
color: #95999e;
text-decoration: none;
}
.about-section p,
.about-section h3 {
text-align: center;
width: 60%;
margin: auto;
font-family: 'Big Shoulders Text', cursive;
font-size: 1.8em;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
.carousel-inner {
height: 700px;
}
.row-flex {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
}
.flex-column-form {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
flex: 1;
margin: 30px 20px;
}
.btn.btn-primary {
font-family: 'Big Shoulders Text', cursive;
color: #ffffff;
background-color: #95999e;
text-transform: uppercase;
font-size: 16px;
padding: 5px 10px;
letter-spacing: 2px;
border: 0;
}
.btn.btn-primary:hover {
background-color: #747474;
}
.opening-time,
.contact-address {
flex: 1;
margin: 30px 20px;
font-size: 1.2em;
}
.form-group p {
font-size: 1.2em;
}
.opening-time p span,
.contact-address p span {
display: block;
}
@media (min-width:577px) and (max-width: 800px) {
.section-intro {
height: 500px;
}
.about-section p,
.about-section h3 {
font-size: 20px;
}
.carousel-inner {
height: auto;
}
.row-flex {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 576px) {
.section-intro {
height: 300px;
}
.about-section {
padding: 30px;
}
.section-intro h1 {
font-size: 2em;
}
.about-section p,
.about-section h3 {
font-size: 15px;
}
.carousel-inner {
height: auto;
}
.row-flex {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.row-flex h3 {
font-size: 25px;
text-align: center;
}
.form-group p {
font-size: 15px;
}
.opening-time p span,
.contact-address p span {
font-size: 15px;
text-align: center;
}
}
输出: