📜  ES6-活动

📅  最后修改于: 2020-10-25 10:32:41             🧑  作者: Mango


JavaScript旨在为页面添加交互性。 JavaScript通过使用事件的机制来做到这一点。事件是文档对象模型(DOM)级别3的一部分,每个HTML元素都包含一组可以触发JavaScript代码的事件。

事件是软件识别的动作或事件。它可以由用户或系统触发。事件的一些常见示例包括用户单击按钮,加载网页,单击超链接等。以下是一些常见的HTML事件。

事件处理程序

在事件发生时,应用程序将执行一组相关任务。实现此目的的代码块称为eventhandler 。每个HTML元素都有一组与之关联的事件。我们可以使用事件处理程序定义如何在JavaScript中处理事件。

onclick事件类型

这是用户单击鼠标左键时最常使用的事件类型。您可以针对此事件类型进行验证,警告等。

 
    
   
    
      

Click the following button and see result

成功执行上述代码后,将显示以下输出。

Onclick事件类型

onsubmitEvent类型

onsubmit是您尝试提交表单时发生的事件。您可以针对此事件类型进行表单验证。

以下示例显示如何使用onsubmit 。在这里,我们在将表单数据提交到Web服务器之前调用validate()函数。如果validate()函数返回true,则将提交表单,否则将不提交数据。

 
    
   
    
      
.......

鼠标悬停和鼠标悬停

这两种事件类型将帮助您使用图像甚至文本创建漂亮的效果。该onmouseover事件触发,当你把你的鼠标在任何元素和触发鼠标移开时,你出去从元素移动鼠标。

 
    

    
      

Bring your mouse inside the division to see the result:

This is inside the division

成功执行上述代码后,将显示以下输出。

鼠标悬停鼠标悬停

HTML 5标准事件

下表列出了标准HTML 5事件,供您参考。该脚本指示针对该事件要执行的JavaScript函数。

Attribute Value Description
offline script Triggers when the document goes offline
onabort script Triggers on an abort event
onafterprint script Triggers after the document is printed
onbeforeonload script Triggers before the document load
onbeforeprint script Triggers before the document is printed
onblur script Triggers when the window loses focus
oncanplay script Triggers when the media can start play, but might have to stop for buffering
oncanplaythrough script Triggers when the media can be played to the end, without stopping for buffering
onchange script Triggers when an element changes
onclick script Triggers on a mouse click
oncontextmenu script Triggers when a context menu is triggered
ondblclick script Triggers on a mouse double-click
ondrag script Triggers when an element is dragged
ondragend script Triggers at the end of a drag operation
ondragenter script Triggers when an element has been dragged to a valid drop target
ondragleave script Triggers when an element leaves a valid drop target
ondragover script Triggers when an element is being dragged over a valid drop target
ondragstart script Triggers at the start of a drag operation
ondrop script Triggers when the dragged element is being dropped
ondurationchange script Triggers when the length of the media is changed
onemptied script Triggers when a media resource element suddenly becomes empty
onended script Triggers when the media has reached the end
onerror script Triggers when an error occurs
onfocus script Triggers when the window gets focus
onformchange script Triggers when a form changes
onforminput script Triggers when a form gets user input
onhaschange script Triggers when the document has changed
oninput script Triggers when an element gets user input
oninvalid script Triggers when an element is invalid
onkeydown script Triggers when a key is pressed
onkeypress script Triggers when a key is pressed and released
onkeyup script Triggers when a key is released
onload script Triggers when the document loads
onloadeddata script Triggers when media data is loaded
onloadedmetadata script Triggers when the duration and other media data of a media element is loaded
onloadstart script Triggers when the browser starts to load the media data
onmessage script Triggers when the message is triggered
onmousedown script Triggers when a mouse button is pressed
onmousemove script Triggers when the mouse pointer moves
onmouseout script Triggers when the mouse pointer moves out of an element
onmouseover script Triggers when the mouse pointer moves over an element
onmouseup script Triggers when a mouse button is released
onmousewheel script Triggers when the mouse wheel is being rotated
onoffline script Triggers when the document goes offline
ononline script Triggers when the document comes online
onpagehide script Triggers when the window is hidden
onpageshow script Triggers when the window becomes visible
onpause script Triggers when the media data is paused
onplay script Triggers when the media data is going to start playing
onplaying script Triggers when the media data has start playing
onpopstate script Triggers when the window’s history changes
onprogress script Triggers when the browser is fetching the media data
onratechange script Triggers when the media data’s playing rate has changed
onreadystatechange script Triggers when the ready-state changes
onredo script Triggers when the document performs a redo
onresize script Triggers when the window is resized
onscroll script Triggers when an element’s scrollbar is being scrolled
onseeked script Triggers when a media element’s seeking attribute is no longer true, and the seeking has ended
onseeking script Triggers when a media element’s seeking attribute is true, and the seeking has begun
onselect script Triggers when an element is selected
onstalled script Triggers when there is an error in fetching media data
onstorage script Triggers when a document loads
onsubmit script Triggers when a form is submitted
onsuspend script Triggers when the browser has been fetching media data, but stopped before the entire media file was fetched
ontimeupdate script Triggers when the media changes its playing position
onundo script Triggers when a document performs an undo
onunload script Triggers when the user leaves the document
onvolumechange script Triggers when the media changes the volume, also when the volume is set to “mute”
onwaiting script Triggers when the media has stopped playing, but is expected to resume