Java中的类 getDeclaredMethod() 方法和示例
Java.lang.Class类的getDeclaredMethod()方法用于获取该类指定参数类型的指定方法。该方法以Method对象的形式返回该类的指定方法。
句法:
public Method getDeclaredMethod(String methodName,
Class[] parameterType)
throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException
参数:此方法接受两个参数:
- methodName是要获取的方法。
- parameterType是指定方法的参数类型数组。
返回值:该方法以Method对象的形式返回该类的指定方法。
异常此方法抛出:
- 如果未找到具有指定名称的方法,则NoSuchMethodException 。
- 如果名称为空,则出现NullPointerException
- 如果存在安全管理器并且不满足安全条件,则出现 SecurityException。
下面的程序演示了 getDeclaredMethod() 方法。
示例 1:
// Java program to demonstrate // getDeclaredMethod() method import java.util.*; public class Test { public void func() {} public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchMethodException { // returns the Class object for this class Class myClass = Class.forName("Test"); System.out.println("Class represented by myClass: " + myClass.toString()); String methodName = "func"; Class[] parameterType = null; // Get the method of myClass // using getDeclaredMethod() method System.out.println( methodName + " Method of myClass: " + myClass.getDeclaredMethod( methodName, parameterType)); } }
输出:Class represented by myClass: class Test func Method of myClass: public void Test.func()
示例 2:
// Java program to demonstrate // getDeclaredMethod() method import java.util.*; class Main { private void func() {} public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchMethodException { // returns the Class object for this class Class myClass = Class.forName("Main"); System.out.println("Class represented by myClass: " + myClass.toString()); String methodName = "func"; Class[] parameterType = null; try { // Get the method of myClass // using getDeclaredMethod() method System.out.println( methodName + " Method of myClass: " + myClass.getDeclaredMethod( methodName, parameterType)); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e); } } }
输出:Class represented by myClass: class Main func Method of myClass: private void Main.func()
参考: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/9/docs/api/ Java/lang/Class.html#getDeclaredMethod-java.lang.String-java.lang.Class…-