Python| Pandas.factorize()
pandas.factorize()方法通过识别不同的值来帮助获取数组的数字表示。此方法可用作pandas.factorize()
和Series.factorize()
。
Parameters:
values : 1D sequence.
sort : [bool, Default is False] Sort uniques and shuffle labels.
na_sentinel : [ int, default -1] Missing Values to mark ‘not found’.
Return: Numeric representation of array
代码:解释 factorize() 方法的工作原理
# importing libraries
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from pandas.api.types import CategoricalDtype
labels, uniques = pd.factorize(['b', 'd', 'd', 'c', 'a', 'c', 'a', 'b'])
print("Numeric Representation : \n", labels)
print("Unique Values : \n", uniques)
# sorting the numerics
label1, unique1 = pd.factorize(['b', 'd', 'd', 'c', 'a', 'c', 'a', 'b'],
sort = True)
print("\n\nNumeric Representation : \n", label1)
print("Unique Values : \n", unique1)
# Missing values indicated
label2, unique2 = pd.factorize(['b', None, 'd', 'c', None, 'a', ],
na_sentinel = -101)
print("\n\nNumeric Representation : \n", label2)
print("Unique Values : \n", unique2)
# When factorizing pandas object; unique will differ
a = pd.Categorical(['a', 'a', 'c'], categories =['a', 'b', 'c'])
label3, unique3 = pd.factorize(a)
print("\n\nNumeric Representation : \n", label3)
print("Unique Values : \n", unique3)
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