📜  Spring JDBC-处理CLOB

📅  最后修改于: 2020-11-11 06:07:05             🧑  作者: Mango


以下示例将演示如何在Spring JDBC的帮助下使用更新查询来更新CLOB。我们将更新学生表中的可用记录。

学生桌

CREATE TABLE Student(
   ID   INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
   NAME VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
   AGE  INT NOT NULL,
   DESCRIPTION LONGTEXT,
   PRIMARY KEY (ID)
);

句法

MapSqlParameterSource in = new MapSqlParameterSource();
in.addValue("id", id);
in.addValue("description",  new SqlLobValue(
   description, new DefaultLobHandler()), Types.CLOB);

String SQL = "update Student set description = :description where id = :id";
NamedParameterJdbcTemplate jdbcTemplateObject = new NamedParameterJdbcTemplate(dataSource);

jdbcTemplateObject.update(SQL, in);

哪里,

  • -SqlParameterSource对象中传递参数以更新查询。

  • SqlLobValue-表示SQL BLOB / CLOB值参数的对象。

  • jdbcTemplateObject -NamedParameterJdbcTemplate对象以更新数据库中的学生对象。

为了理解与Spring JDBC相关的上述概念,让我们编写一个示例,该示例将更新查询。为了编写示例,让我们准备好一个可以运行的Eclipse IDE,并使用以下步骤创建一个Spring应用程序。

Step Description
1 Update the project Student created under chapter Spring JDBC – First Application.
2 Update the bean configuration and run the application as explained below.

以下是数据访问对象接口文件StudentDAO.java的内容

package com.tutorialspoint;

import java.util.List;
import javax.sql.DataSource;

public interface StudentDAO {
   /** 
      * This is the method to be used to initialize
      * database resources ie. connection.
   */
   public void setDataSource(DataSource ds);
   
   /** 
      * This is the method to be used to update
      * a record into the Student table.
   */
   public void updateDescription(Integer id, String description);
}

以下是Student.java文件的内容。

package com.tutorialspoint;

public class Student {
   private Integer age;
   private String name;
   private Integer id;
   private String description;

   public void setAge(Integer age) {
      this.age = age;
   }
   public Integer getAge() {
      return age;
   }
   public void setName(String name) {
      this.name = name;
   }
   public String getName() {
      return name;
   }
   public void setId(Integer id) {
      this.id = id;
   }
   public Integer getId() {
      return id;
   }
   public String getDescription() {
      return description;
   }
   public void setDescription(String description) {
      this.description = description;
   }
}

以下是StudentMapper.java文件的内容。

package com.tutorialspoint;

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;

public class StudentMapper implements RowMapper {
   public Student mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
      Student student = new Student();
      student.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
      student.setName(rs.getString("name"));
      student.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
      student.setDescription(rs.getString("description"));
      return student;
   }
}

以下是已定义的DAO接口StudentDAO的实现类文件StudentJDBCTemplate.java

package com.tutorialspoint;

import java.util.List;
import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.MapSqlParameterSource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.NamedParameterJdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.SqlParameterSource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.simple.SimpleJdbcCall;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.SqlLobValue;
import org.springframework.jdbc.support.lob.DefaultLobHandler;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.sql.Types;

public class StudentJDBCTemplate implements StudentDAO {
   private DataSource dataSource;
   private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplateObject;
   
   public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
      this.dataSource = dataSource;
   }
   public void updateDescription(Integer id, String description) {
      MapSqlParameterSource in = new MapSqlParameterSource();
      in.addValue("id", id);
      in.addValue("description",  new SqlLobValue(description, 
         new DefaultLobHandler()), Types.CLOB);

      String SQL = "update Student set description = :description where id = :id";
      NamedParameterJdbcTemplate jdbcTemplateObject = new 
         NamedParameterJdbcTemplate(dataSource);
      
      jdbcTemplateObject.update(SQL, in);
      System.out.println("Updated Record with ID = " + id );
   }
}

以下是MainApp.java文件的内容。

package com.tutorialspoint;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.tutorialspoint.StudentJDBCTemplate;

public class MainApp {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Beans.xml");
      StudentJDBCTemplate studentJDBCTemplate = 
         (StudentJDBCTemplate)context.getBean("studentJDBCTemplate");
      
      studentJDBCTemplate.updateDescription(1, 
         "This can be a very long text upto 4 GB of size."); 
   }
}

以下是配置文件Beans.xml




   
   
      
      
      
      
   

   
   
          
   
      

完成创建源和Bean配置文件后,让我们运行该应用程序。如果您的应用程序一切正常,它将打印以下消息。

Updated Record with ID = 1

您可以通过查询数据库来检查存储的描述。