📜  Spring JDBC-StoredProcedure类

📅  最后修改于: 2020-11-11 06:15:50             🧑  作者: Mango


org.springframework.jdbc.core.StoredProcedure类是RDBMS存储过程的对象抽象的超类。此类是抽象的,旨在让子类提供一种类型化的调用方法,该方法委托给提供的execute(java.lang.Object …)方法。继承的SQL属性是RDBMS中存储过程的名称。

类声明

以下是org.springframework.jdbc.core.StoredProcedure类的声明-

public abstract class StoredProcedure
   extends SqlCall

以下示例将演示如何使用Spring StoredProcedure调用存储过程。我们将通过调用存储过程来读取学生表中的可用记录之一。我们将传递一个ID并接收学生记录。

句法

class StudentProcedure extends StoredProcedure{
   public StudentProcedure(DataSource dataSource, String procedureName){
      super(dataSource,procedureName);
      declareParameter(new SqlParameter("in_id", Types.INTEGER));
      declareParameter(new SqlOutParameter("out_name", Types.VARCHAR));
      declareParameter(new SqlOutParameter("out_age", Types.INTEGER));
      compile();
   }
   public Student execute(Integer id){
      Map out = super.execute(id);
      Student student = new Student();
      student.setId(id);
      student.setName((String) out.get("out_name"));
      student.setAge((Integer) out.get("out_age"));
      return student;      
   }
}

哪里,

  • StoredProcedure-代表存储过程的StoredProcedure对象。

  • StudentProcedure -StudentProcedure对象扩展了StoredProcedure以声明输入,输出变量以及将结果映射到Student对象。

  • 学生-学生对象。

为了理解与Spring JDBC相关的上述概念,让我们编写一个示例,该示例将调用存储过程。为了编写示例,让我们准备好一个可以运行的Eclipse IDE,并使用以下步骤创建一个Spring应用程序。

Step Description
1 Update the project Student created under chapter Spring JDBC – First Application.
2 Update the bean configuration and run the application as explained below.

以下是数据访问对象接口文件StudentDAO.java的内容

package com.tutorialspoint;

import java.util.List;
import javax.sql.DataSource;

public interface StudentDAO {
   /** 
      * This is the method to be used to initialize
      * database resources ie. connection.
   */
   public void setDataSource(DataSource ds);
   
   /** 
      * This is the method to be used to list down
      * a record from the Student table corresponding
      * to a passed student id.
   */
   public Student getStudent(Integer id);  
}

以下是Student.java文件的内容。

package com.tutorialspoint;

public class Student {
   private Integer age;
   private String name;
   private Integer id;

   public void setAge(Integer age) {
      this.age = age;
   }
   public Integer getAge() {
      return age;
   }
   public void setName(String name) {
      this.name = name;
   }
   public String getName() {
      return name;
   }
   public void setId(Integer id) {
      this.id = id;
   }
   public Integer getId() {
      return id;
   }
}

以下是StudentMapper.java文件的内容。

package com.tutorialspoint;

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;

public class StudentMapper implements RowMapper {
   public Student mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
      Student student = new Student();
      student.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
      student.setName(rs.getString("name"));
      student.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
      return student;
   }
}

以下是已定义的DAO接口StudentDAO的实现类文件StudentJDBCTemplate.java

package com.tutorialspoint;

import java.sql.Types;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.SqlOutParameter;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.SqlParameter;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.MapSqlParameterSource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.SqlParameterSource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.object.StoredProcedure;

public class StudentJDBCTemplate implements StudentDao {
   private DataSource dataSource;
   private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplateObject;
   
   public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
      this.dataSource = dataSource;
      this.jdbcTemplateObject = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
   }
   public Student getStudent(Integer id) {    
      StudentProcedure studentProcedure = new StudentProcedure(dataSource, "getRecord");
      return studentProcedure.execute(id);      
   }    
}
class StudentProcedure extends StoredProcedure{
   public StudentProcedure(DataSource dataSource, String procedureName) {
      super(dataSource,procedureName);
      declareParameter(new SqlParameter("in_id", Types.INTEGER));
      declareParameter(new SqlOutParameter("out_name", Types.VARCHAR));
      declareParameter(new SqlOutParameter("out_age", Types.INTEGER));
      compile();
   }
   public Student execute(Integer id){
      Map out = super.execute(id);
      Student student = new Student();
      student.setId(id);
      student.setName((String) out.get("out_name"));
      student.setAge((Integer) out.get("out_age"));
      return student;      
   }
}

您为执行调用而编写的代码涉及创建一个包含IN参数的SqlParameterSource。将输入值提供的名称与存储过程中声明的参数名称的名称进行匹配很重要。 execute方法采用IN参数,并返回一个Map,该Map包含以存储过程中指定的名称为键的所有out参数。

以下是MainApp.java文件的内容。

package com.tutorialspoint;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.tutorialspoint.StudentJDBCTemplate;

public class MainApp {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Beans.xml");
      StudentJDBCTemplate studentJDBCTemplate = 
         (StudentJDBCTemplate)context.getBean("studentJDBCTemplate");
      
      Student student = studentJDBCTemplate.getStudent(1);
      System.out.print("ID : " + student.getId() );
      System.out.print(", Name : " + student.getName() );
      System.out.println(", Age : " + student.getAge()); 
   }
}

以下是配置文件Beans.xml。




   
   
      
      
      
      
   

   
   
          
   
      

完成创建源和Bean配置文件后,让我们运行该应用程序。如果您的应用程序一切正常,它将打印以下消息。

ID : 1, Name : Zara, Age : 10