📅 最后修改于: 2020-11-11 06:44:38 🧑 作者: Mango
在本章中，我们将了解如何使用Spring WS创建Web应用程序服务器。
| Step | Description |
|---|---|
| 1 | Create a project with a name countryService under a package com.tutorialspoint as explained in the Spring WS – First Application chapter. |
| 2 | Create countries.xsd, domain classes, CountryRepository and CountryEndPoint as explained in the following steps. |
| 3 | Update spring-ws-servlet.xml under the /WEB-INF sub-folder. |
| 4 | The final step is to create content for all the source and configuration files and export the application as explained below. |
让我们打开命令控制台，进入C：\ MVN目录并执行以下mvn命令。
C:\MVN>mvn archetype:generate -DarchetypeGroupId = org.springframework.ws
-DarchetypeArtifactId = spring-ws-archetype -DgroupId = com.tutorialspoint
-DartifactId = countryService
Maven将开始处理并将创建完整的Java应用程序项目结构。
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building Maven Stub Project (No POM) 1
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] Using property: groupId = com.tutorialspoint
[INFO] Using property: artifactId = countryService
Define value for property 'version': 1.0-SNAPSHOT: :
[INFO] Using property: package = com.tutorialspoint
Confirm properties configuration:
groupId: com.tutorialspoint
artifactId: countryService
version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
package: com.tutorialspoint
Y: :
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------------------
---
[INFO] Using following parameters for creating project from Old (1.x) Archetype:
spring-ws-archetype:2.0.0-M1
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------------------
---
[INFO] Parameter: groupId, Value: com.tutorialspoint
[INFO] Parameter: packageName, Value: com.tutorialspoint
[INFO] Parameter: package, Value: com.tutorialspoint
[INFO] Parameter: artifactId, Value: countryService
[INFO] Parameter: basedir, Value: C:\mvn
[INFO] Parameter: version, Value: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] project created from Old (1.x) Archetype in dir: C:\mvn\countryService
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 35.989 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-01-21T11:18:31+05:30
[INFO] Final Memory: 17M/178M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
现在转到C：/ MVN目录。我们将看到创建一个名为countryService的Java应用程序项目(在artifactId中指定)。更新pom.xml。
4.0.0
com.tutorialspoint.hr
countryService
war
1.0-SNAPSHOT
countryService Spring-WS Application
http://www.springframework.org/spring-ws
countryService
org.springframework.ws
spring-ws-core
2.4.0.RELEASE
jdom
jdom
1.0
jaxen
jaxen
1.1
wsdl4j
wsdl4j
1.6.2
将country.xsd复制到C：\ mvn \ countryService \ src \ main \ resources文件夹中。让我们打开命令控制台，转到C：\ mvn \ countryService \ src \ main \ resources目录，然后执行以下xjc命令以使用country.xsd生成域类。
C:\MVN\countryService\src\main\resources>xjc -p com.tutorialspoint countries.xsd
Maven将开始处理并在com.tutorialspoint包中创建域类。
parsing a schema...
compiling a schema...
com\tutorialspoint\Country.java
com\tutorialspoint\Currency.java
com\tutorialspoint\GetCountryRequest.java
com\tutorialspoint\GetCountryResponse.java
com\tutorialspoint\ObjectFactory.java
com\tutorialspoint\package-info.java
在C：\ mvn \ countryService \ src \ main文件夹中创建文件夹java。复制C：\ mvn \ countryService \ src \ main \ java文件夹中的所有类。创建CountryRepository和CountryEndPoint分别代表国家数据库和国家服务器。
package com.tutorialspoint;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.propertyeditors.CurrencyEditor;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
@Component
public class CountryRepository {
private static final List countries = new ArrayList();
public CountryRepository(){
initData();
}
public void initData() {
Country us = new Country();
us.setName("United States");
us.setCapital("Washington");
us.setCurrency(Currency.USD);
us.setPopulation(46704314);
countries.add(us);
Country india = new Country();
india.setName("India");
india.setCapital("New Delhi");
india.setCurrency(Currency.INR);
india.setPopulation(138186860);
countries.add(india);
Country uk = new Country();
uk.setName("United Kingdom");
uk.setCapital("London");
uk.setCurrency(Currency.GBP);
uk.setPopulation(63705000);
countries.add(uk);
}
public Country findCountry(String name) {
Assert.notNull(name);
Country result = null;
for (Country country : countries) {
if (name.trim().equals(country.getName())) {
result = country;
}
}
return result;
}
}
package com.tutorialspoint.ws;
import org.jdom.JDOMException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.ws.server.endpoint.annotation.Endpoint;
import org.springframework.ws.server.endpoint.annotation.PayloadRoot;
import org.springframework.ws.server.endpoint.annotation.RequestPayload;
import org.springframework.ws.server.endpoint.annotation.ResponsePayload;
import com.tutorialspoint.Country;
import com.tutorialspoint.CountryRepository;
import com.tutorialspoint.GetCountryRequest;
import com.tutorialspoint.GetCountryResponse;
@Endpoint
public class CountryEndPoint {
private static final String NAMESPACE_URI = "http://tutorialspoint/schemas";
private CountryRepository countryRepository;
@Autowired
public CountryEndPoint(CountryRepository countryRepository) throws JDOMException {
this.countryRepository = countryRepository;
}
@PayloadRoot(namespace = NAMESPACE_URI, localPart = "getCountryRequest")
@ResponsePayload
public GetCountryResponse getCountry(@RequestPayload GetCountryRequest request)
throws JDOMException {
Country country = countryRepository.findCountry(request.getName());
GetCountryResponse response = new GetCountryResponse();
response.setCountry(country);
return response;
}
}
TutorialsPoint Country Service
spring-ws
org.springframework.ws.transport.http.MessageDispatcherServlet
transformWsdlLocations
true
spring-ws
/*
让我们打开命令控制台。转到C：\ MVN \ countryService目录并执行以下mvn命令。
C:\MVN\countryService>mvn clean package
Maven将开始构建该项目。
INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building countryService Spring-WS Application 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ countryService ---
[INFO] Deleting C:\mvn\countryService\target
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ countrySer
vice ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources,
i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ countryService
---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding Cp1252, i.e.
build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 4 source files to C:\mvn\countryService\target\classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ co
untryService ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources,
i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\mvn\countryService\src\test\resour
ces
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ country
Service ---
[INFO] No sources to compile
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ countryService ---
[INFO] No tests to run.
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-war-plugin:2.2:war (default-war) @ countryService ---
[INFO] Packaging webapp
[INFO] Assembling webapp [countryService] in [C:\mvn\countryService\target\count
ryService]
[INFO] Processing war project
[INFO] Copying webapp resources [C:\mvn\countryService\src\main\webapp]
[INFO] Webapp assembled in [5137 msecs]
[INFO] Building war: C:\mvn\countryService\target\countryService.war
[INFO] WEB-INF\web.xml already added, skipping
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 16.484 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-01-28T09:07:59+05:30
[INFO] Final Memory: 19M/170M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
创建源文件和配置文件后，将countryService.war文件导出到Tomcat的webapps文件夹中。
现在，启动Tomcat服务器，并确保我们是否可以使用标准浏览器从webapps文件夹访问其他网页。向URL发出POST请求-http：// localhost：8080 / countryService /，然后使用任何SOAP客户端发出以下请求。
United States
您将看到以下结果。
United States
46704314
Washington
USD