📅 最后修改于: 2020-11-11 06:45:21 🧑 作者: Mango
在本章中，我们将了解如何对使用Spring WS创建的Web应用程序服务进行单元测试。
| Step | Description |
|---|---|
| 1 | Update project countryService created in the Spring WS – Write Server chapter. Add src/test/java folder. |
| 2 | Create CustomerEndPointTest.java under the – src/test/java/com/tutorialspoint/ws folder and then update the POM.xml as detailed below. |
| 3 | Add spring-context.xml under the src/main/resources sub-folder. |
| 4 | The final step is to create content for all the source and configuration files and test the application as explained below. |
4.0.0
com.tutorialspoint
countryService
war
1.0-SNAPSHOT
countryService Spring-WS Application
http://www.springframework.org/spring-ws
countryService
org.springframework.ws
spring-ws-core
2.4.0.RELEASE
org.springframework
spring-test
2.5
org.springframework.ws
spring-ws-test
2.4.0.RELEASE
org.springframework
spring-tx
3.1.2.RELEASE
jdom
jdom
1.0
jaxen
jaxen
1.1
wsdl4j
wsdl4j
1.6.2
junit
junit
4.5
test
package com.tutorialspoint.ws;
import javax.xml.transform.Source;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.ws.test.server.MockWebServiceClient;
import org.springframework.xml.transform.StringSource;
import static org.springframework.ws.test.server.RequestCreators.withPayload;
import static org.springframework.ws.test.server.ResponseMatchers.payload;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration( locations = "/spring-context.xml" )
public class CustomerEndPointTest {
@Autowired
private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
private MockWebServiceClient mockClient;
@Before
public void createClient() {
mockClient = MockWebServiceClient.createClient(applicationContext);
GenericApplicationContext ctx = (GenericApplicationContext) applicationContext;
final XmlBeanDefinitionReader definitionReader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(ctx);
definitionReader.setValidationMode(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.VALIDATION_NONE);
definitionReader.setNamespaceAware(true);
}
@Test
public void testCountryEndpoint() throws Exception {
Source requestPayload = new StringSource(
""+
"United States "+
" ");
Source responsePayload = new StringSource(
"" +
"" +
"United States "+
"46704314 "+
"Washington "+
"USD "+
" "+
" ");
mockClient.sendRequest(withPayload(requestPayload)).andExpect(payload(responsePayload));
}
}
让我们打开命令控制台，转到C：\ MVN \ countryService目录并执行以下mvn命令。
C:\MVN\countryService>mvn test
Maven将开始构建并测试该项目。
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building countryService Spring-WS Application 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ countrySer
vice ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources,
i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 2 resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ countryService
---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ co
untryService ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources,
i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\MVN\countryService\src\test\resour
ces
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ country
Service ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ countryService ---
[INFO] Surefire report directory: C:\MVN\countryService\target\surefire-reports
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running com.tutorialspoint.ws.CustomerEndPointTest
Feb 27, 2017 11:49:30 AM org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager ret
rieveTestExecutionListeners
INFO: @TestExecutionListeners is not present for class [class com.tutorialspoint
.ws.CustomerEndPointTest]: using defaults.
Feb 27, 2017 11:49:30 AM org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinition
Reader loadBeanDefinitions
INFO: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [spring-context.xml]
Feb 27, 2017 11:49:30 AM org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationC
ontext prepareRefresh
INFO: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext@b
2eddc0: startup date [Mon Feb 27 11:49:30 IST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
Feb 27, 2017 11:49:31 AM org.springframework.ws.soap.addressing.server.Annotatio
nActionEndpointMapping afterPropertiesSet
INFO: Supporting [WS-Addressing August 2004, WS-Addressing 1.0]
Feb 27, 2017 11:49:31 AM org.springframework.ws.soap.saaj.SaajSoapMessageFactory
afterPropertiesSet
INFO: Creating SAAJ 1.3 MessageFactory with SOAP 1.1 Protocol
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 1.386 sec
Feb 27, 2017 11:49:31 AM org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationC
ontext doClose
INFO: Closing org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext@b2ed
dc0: startup date [Mon Feb 27 11:49:30 IST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
Results :
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 3.517 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-02-27T11:49:31+05:30
[INFO] Final Memory: 11M/109M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------