📅  最后修改于: 2020-11-12 04:48:28             🧑  作者: Mango
在本章中,我们将研究Lucene默认提供搜索结果或可以根据需要进行操作的排序顺序。
这是Lucene使用的默认排序模式。 Lucene按顶部最相关的命中率提供结果。
private void sortUsingRelevance(String searchQuery)
throws IOException, ParseException {
searcher = new Searcher(indexDir);
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
//create a term to search file name
Term term = new Term(LuceneConstants.FILE_NAME, searchQuery);
//create the term query object
Query query = new FuzzyQuery(term);
searcher.setDefaultFieldSortScoring(true, false);
//do the search
TopDocs hits = searcher.search(query,Sort.RELEVANCE);
long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(hits.totalHits +
" documents found. Time :" + (endTime - startTime) + "ms");
for(ScoreDoc scoreDoc : hits.scoreDocs) {
Document doc = searcher.getDocument(scoreDoc);
System.out.print("Score: "+ scoreDoc.score + " ");
System.out.println("File: "+ doc.get(LuceneConstants.FILE_PATH));
}
searcher.close();
}
Lucene使用此排序模式。在这里,索引的第一个文档首先显示在搜索结果中。
private void sortUsingIndex(String searchQuery)
throws IOException, ParseException {
searcher = new Searcher(indexDir);
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
//create a term to search file name
Term term = new Term(LuceneConstants.FILE_NAME, searchQuery);
//create the term query object
Query query = new FuzzyQuery(term);
searcher.setDefaultFieldSortScoring(true, false);
//do the search
TopDocs hits = searcher.search(query,Sort.INDEXORDER);
long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(hits.totalHits +
" documents found. Time :" + (endTime - startTime) + "ms");
for(ScoreDoc scoreDoc : hits.scoreDocs) {
Document doc = searcher.getDocument(scoreDoc);
System.out.print("Score: "+ scoreDoc.score + " ");
System.out.println("File: "+ doc.get(LuceneConstants.FILE_PATH));
}
searcher.close();
}
让我们创建一个测试Lucene应用程序来测试排序过程。
Step | Description |
---|---|
1 |
Create a project with a name LuceneFirstApplication under a package com.tutorialspoint.lucene as explained in the Lucene – First Application chapter. You can also use the project created in Lucene – First Application chapter as such for this chapter to understand the searching process. |
2 |
Create LuceneConstants.java and Searcher.java as explained in the Lucene – First Application chapter. Keep the rest of the files unchanged. |
3 |
Create LuceneTester.java as mentioned below. |
4 |
Clean and Build the application to make sure the business logic is working as per the requirements. |
此类用于提供要在整个示例应用程序中使用的各种常量。
package com.tutorialspoint.lucene;
public class LuceneConstants {
public static final String CONTENTS = "contents";
public static final String FILE_NAME = "filename";
public static final String FILE_PATH = "filepath";
public static final int MAX_SEARCH = 10;
}
此类用于读取对原始数据进行的索引并使用Lucene库搜索数据。
package com.tutorialspoint.lucene;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.index.CorruptIndexException;
import org.apache.lucene.queryParser.ParseException;
import org.apache.lucene.queryParser.QueryParser;
import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Sort;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TopDocs;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;
import org.apache.lucene.util.Version;
public class Searcher {
IndexSearcher indexSearcher;
QueryParser queryParser;
Query query;
public Searcher(String indexDirectoryPath) throws IOException {
Directory indexDirectory
= FSDirectory.open(new File(indexDirectoryPath));
indexSearcher = new IndexSearcher(indexDirectory);
queryParser = new QueryParser(Version.LUCENE_36,
LuceneConstants.CONTENTS,
new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_36));
}
public TopDocs search( String searchQuery)
throws IOException, ParseException {
query = queryParser.parse(searchQuery);
return indexSearcher.search(query, LuceneConstants.MAX_SEARCH);
}
public TopDocs search(Query query)
throws IOException, ParseException {
return indexSearcher.search(query, LuceneConstants.MAX_SEARCH);
}
public TopDocs search(Query query,Sort sort)
throws IOException, ParseException {
return indexSearcher.search(query,
LuceneConstants.MAX_SEARCH,sort);
}
public void setDefaultFieldSortScoring(boolean doTrackScores,
boolean doMaxScores) {
indexSearcher.setDefaultFieldSortScoring(
doTrackScores,doMaxScores);
}
public Document getDocument(ScoreDoc scoreDoc)
throws CorruptIndexException, IOException {
return indexSearcher.doc(scoreDoc.doc);
}
public void close() throws IOException {
indexSearcher.close();
}
}
此类用于测试Lucene库的搜索能力。
package com.tutorialspoint.lucene;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.index.Term;
import org.apache.lucene.queryParser.ParseException;
import org.apache.lucene.search.FuzzyQuery;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Sort;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TopDocs;
public class LuceneTester {
String indexDir = "E:\\Lucene\\Index";
String dataDir = "E:\\Lucene\\Data";
Indexer indexer;
Searcher searcher;
public static void main(String[] args) {
LuceneTester tester;
try {
tester = new LuceneTester();
tester.sortUsingRelevance("cord3.txt");
tester.sortUsingIndex("cord3.txt");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void sortUsingRelevance(String searchQuery)
throws IOException, ParseException {
searcher = new Searcher(indexDir);
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
//create a term to search file name
Term term = new Term(LuceneConstants.FILE_NAME, searchQuery);
//create the term query object
Query query = new FuzzyQuery(term);
searcher.setDefaultFieldSortScoring(true, false);
//do the search
TopDocs hits = searcher.search(query,Sort.RELEVANCE);
long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(hits.totalHits +
" documents found. Time :" + (endTime - startTime) + "ms");
for(ScoreDoc scoreDoc : hits.scoreDocs) {
Document doc = searcher.getDocument(scoreDoc);
System.out.print("Score: "+ scoreDoc.score + " ");
System.out.println("File: "+ doc.get(LuceneConstants.FILE_PATH));
}
searcher.close();
}
private void sortUsingIndex(String searchQuery)
throws IOException, ParseException {
searcher = new Searcher(indexDir);
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
//create a term to search file name
Term term = new Term(LuceneConstants.FILE_NAME, searchQuery);
//create the term query object
Query query = new FuzzyQuery(term);
searcher.setDefaultFieldSortScoring(true, false);
//do the search
TopDocs hits = searcher.search(query,Sort.INDEXORDER);
long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(hits.totalHits +
" documents found. Time :" + (endTime - startTime) + "ms");
for(ScoreDoc scoreDoc : hits.scoreDocs) {
Document doc = searcher.getDocument(scoreDoc);
System.out.print("Score: "+ scoreDoc.score + " ");
System.out.println("File: "+ doc.get(LuceneConstants.FILE_PATH));
}
searcher.close();
}
}
我们使用了10个文本文件,从record1.txt到record10.txt,其中包含学生的姓名和其他详细信息,并将它们放在目录E:\ Lucene \ Data中。测试数据。索引目录路径应创建为E:\ Lucene \ Index。在“ Lucene-索引过程”一章中运行索引程序之后,您可以看到在该文件夹中创建的索引文件的列表。
一旦完成了源,原始数据,数据目录,索引目录和索引的创建,就可以编译并运行程序。为此,请保持LuceneTester.Java文件选项卡处于活动状态,并使用Eclipse IDE中可用的“运行”选项,或者使用Ctrl + F11编译并运行您的LuceneTester应用程序。如果您的应用程序成功运行,它将在Eclipse IDE的控制台中显示以下消息-
10 documents found. Time :31ms
Score: 1.3179655 File: E:\Lucene\Data\record3.txt
Score: 0.790779 File: E:\Lucene\Data\record1.txt
Score: 0.790779 File: E:\Lucene\Data\record2.txt
Score: 0.790779 File: E:\Lucene\Data\record4.txt
Score: 0.790779 File: E:\Lucene\Data\record5.txt
Score: 0.790779 File: E:\Lucene\Data\record6.txt
Score: 0.790779 File: E:\Lucene\Data\record7.txt
Score: 0.790779 File: E:\Lucene\Data\record8.txt
Score: 0.790779 File: E:\Lucene\Data\record9.txt
Score: 0.2635932 File: E:\Lucene\Data\record10.txt
10 documents found. Time :0ms
Score: 0.790779 File: E:\Lucene\Data\record1.txt
Score: 0.2635932 File: E:\Lucene\Data\record10.txt
Score: 0.790779 File: E:\Lucene\Data\record2.txt
Score: 1.3179655 File: E:\Lucene\Data\record3.txt
Score: 0.790779 File: E:\Lucene\Data\record4.txt
Score: 0.790779 File: E:\Lucene\Data\record5.txt
Score: 0.790779 File: E:\Lucene\Data\record6.txt
Score: 0.790779 File: E:\Lucene\Data\record7.txt
Score: 0.790779 File: E:\Lucene\Data\record8.txt
Score: 0.790779 File: E:\Lucene\Data\record9.txt