如何使用 NumPy 删除仅包含 0 的数组行?
Numpy 库提供了一个名为numpy.all()的函数,当传递给第一个参数的 nd 数组的所有元素都为 True 时,该函数返回 True,否则返回 False。因此,可以通过指定axis=1 来确定包含0 的整行。它将遍历每一行并检查第一个参数中给出的条件。
例子:
data=[[1,2,3]
[0,0,0]
[9,8,7]]
After removing row with all zeroes:
data=[[1,2,3]
[9,8,7]]
示例 1:
方法如下:
- 取一个 numpy nd 数组。
- 使用 numpy.all()函数删除仅包含零的行。
- 打印 nd 数组。
Python3
import numpy as np
# take data
data = np.array([[1, 2, 3], [0, 0, 0], [4, 5, 6],
[0, 0, 0], [7, 8, 9], [0, 0, 0]])
# print original data having rows with all zeroes
print("Original Dataset")
print(data)
# remove rows having all zeroes
data = data[~np.all(data == 0, axis=1)]
# data after removing rows having all zeroes
print("After removing rows")
print(data)
Python3
import numpy as np
# take random data
# random.choice(x,y) will pick y elements from range (0,(x-1))
data = np.random.choice(10, 20)
# specify the dimensions of data i.e (rows,columns)
data = data.reshape(5, 4)
# print original data having rows with all zeroes
print("Original Dataset")
print(data)
# make some rows entirely zero
data[1, :] = 0 # making 2nd row entirely 0
data[4, :] = 0 # making last row entirely 0
# after making 2nd and 5th row as 0
print("After making some rows as entirely 0")
print(data)
data = data[~np.all(data == 0, axis=1)]
# data after removing rows having all zeroes
print("After removing rows")
print(data)
输出:
示例 2:
方法如下:
- 使用 numpy.random.choice() 方法在 0-10 之间取 20 个随机数。
- 使用 reshape() 方法将它们按行和列对齐。
- 将某些行显式标记为完全 0。
- 删除全为零的行。
- 打印数据集。
蟒蛇3
import numpy as np
# take random data
# random.choice(x,y) will pick y elements from range (0,(x-1))
data = np.random.choice(10, 20)
# specify the dimensions of data i.e (rows,columns)
data = data.reshape(5, 4)
# print original data having rows with all zeroes
print("Original Dataset")
print(data)
# make some rows entirely zero
data[1, :] = 0 # making 2nd row entirely 0
data[4, :] = 0 # making last row entirely 0
# after making 2nd and 5th row as 0
print("After making some rows as entirely 0")
print(data)
data = data[~np.all(data == 0, axis=1)]
# data after removing rows having all zeroes
print("After removing rows")
print(data)
输出: