📅  最后修改于: 2020-11-26 06:25:59             🧑  作者: Mango
PostgreSQL DISTINCT关键字与SELECT语句结合使用,以消除所有重复记录并仅获取唯一记录。
当表中有多个重复记录时,可能会出现这种情况。在获取此类记录时,仅获取唯一记录而不是获取重复记录更为有意义。
消除重复记录的DISTINCT关键字的基本语法如下-
SELECT DISTINCT column1, column2,.....columnN
FROM table_name
WHERE [condition]
考虑具有以下记录的表COMPANY-
# select * from COMPANY;
id | name | age | address | salary
----+-------+-----+-----------+--------
1 | Paul | 32 | California| 20000
2 | Allen | 25 | Texas | 15000
3 | Teddy | 23 | Norway | 20000
4 | Mark | 25 | Rich-Mond | 65000
5 | David | 27 | Texas | 85000
6 | Kim | 22 | South-Hall| 45000
7 | James | 24 | Houston | 10000
(7 rows)
让我们将另外两个记录添加到该表中,如下所示:
INSERT INTO COMPANY (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)
VALUES (8, 'Paul', 32, 'California', 20000.00 );
INSERT INTO COMPANY (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)
VALUES (9, 'Allen', 25, 'Texas', 15000.00 );
现在,在COMPANY表中的记录将是-
id | name | age | address | salary
----+-------+-----+------------+--------
1 | Paul | 32 | California | 20000
2 | Allen | 25 | Texas | 15000
3 | Teddy | 23 | Norway | 20000
4 | Mark | 25 | Rich-Mond | 65000
5 | David | 27 | Texas | 85000
6 | Kim | 22 | South-Hall | 45000
7 | James | 24 | Houston | 10000
8 | Paul | 32 | California | 20000
9 | Allen | 25 | Texas | 15000
(9 rows)
首先,让我们看看以下SELECT查询如何返回重复的薪水记录-
testdb=# SELECT name FROM COMPANY;
这将产生以下结果-
name
-------
Paul
Allen
Teddy
Mark
David
Kim
James
Paul
Allen
(9 rows)
现在,让我们在上面的SELECT查询中使用DISTINCT关键字,然后查看结果-
testdb=# SELECT DISTINCT name FROM COMPANY;
如果我们没有任何重复的条目,这将产生以下结果-
name
-------
Teddy
Paul
Mark
David
Allen
Kim
James
(7 rows)