📅  最后修改于: 2020-11-30 05:09:06             🧑  作者: Mango
本章演示如何使用JFreeChart从给定的一组业务数据中创建条形图。
条形图使用不同的方向(水平或垂直)条形来显示各种类别的比较。图表的一个轴(域轴)显示正在比较的特定域,另一轴(范围轴)表示离散值。
以下示例借助条形图描述了各种汽车统计数据。以下是汽车品牌及其不同特征的列表,我们将使用条形图显示-
Car | Speed | User Rating | Millage | Safety |
---|---|---|---|---|
Fiat | 1.0 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
Audi | 5.0 | 6.0 | 10.0 | 4.0 |
Ford | 4.0 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 6.0 |
以下是根据上述给定信息创建条形图的代码。此代码可帮助您在任何基于AWT的应用程序中嵌入条形图。
import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartPanel;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
import org.jfree.data.category.CategoryDataset;
import org.jfree.data.category.DefaultCategoryDataset;
import org.jfree.ui.ApplicationFrame;
import org.jfree.ui.RefineryUtilities;
public class BarChart_AWT extends ApplicationFrame {
public BarChart_AWT( String applicationTitle , String chartTitle ) {
super( applicationTitle );
JFreeChart barChart = ChartFactory.createBarChart(
chartTitle,
"Category",
"Score",
createDataset(),
PlotOrientation.VERTICAL,
true, true, false);
ChartPanel chartPanel = new ChartPanel( barChart );
chartPanel.setPreferredSize(new java.awt.Dimension( 560 , 367 ) );
setContentPane( chartPanel );
}
private CategoryDataset createDataset( ) {
final String fiat = "FIAT";
final String audi = "AUDI";
final String ford = "FORD";
final String speed = "Speed";
final String millage = "Millage";
final String userrating = "User Rating";
final String safety = "safety";
final DefaultCategoryDataset dataset =
new DefaultCategoryDataset( );
dataset.addValue( 1.0 , fiat , speed );
dataset.addValue( 3.0 , fiat , userrating );
dataset.addValue( 5.0 , fiat , millage );
dataset.addValue( 5.0 , fiat , safety );
dataset.addValue( 5.0 , audi , speed );
dataset.addValue( 6.0 , audi , userrating );
dataset.addValue( 10.0 , audi , millage );
dataset.addValue( 4.0 , audi , safety );
dataset.addValue( 4.0 , ford , speed );
dataset.addValue( 2.0 , ford , userrating );
dataset.addValue( 3.0 , ford , millage );
dataset.addValue( 6.0 , ford , safety );
return dataset;
}
public static void main( String[ ] args ) {
BarChart_AWT chart = new BarChart_AWT("Car Usage Statistics",
"Which car do you like?");
chart.pack( );
RefineryUtilities.centerFrameOnScreen( chart );
chart.setVisible( true );
}
}
让我们将上面的Java代码保存在BarChart_AWT.java文件中,然后从提示的命令中编译并运行它-
$javac BarChar_AWT.java
$java BarChart_AWT
如果一切正常,它将编译并运行以生成以下条形图:
让我们重写上面的示例,以从命令行生成JPEG图像。
import java.io.*;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
import org.jfree.data.category.DefaultCategoryDataset;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartUtilities;
public class BarChart {
public static void main( String[ ] args )throws Exception {
final String fiat = "FIAT";
final String audi = "AUDI";
final String ford = "FORD";
final String speed = "Speed";
final String millage = "Millage";
final String userrating = "User Rating";
final String safety = "safety";
final DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset( );
dataset.addValue( 1.0 , fiat , speed );
dataset.addValue( 3.0 , fiat , userrating );
dataset.addValue( 5.0 , fiat , millage );
dataset.addValue( 5.0 , fiat , safety );
dataset.addValue( 5.0 , audi , speed );
dataset.addValue( 6.0 , audi , userrating );
dataset.addValue( 10.0 , audi , millage );
dataset.addValue( 4.0 , audi , safety );
dataset.addValue( 4.0 , ford , speed );
dataset.addValue( 2.0 , ford , userrating );
dataset.addValue( 3.0 , ford , millage );
dataset.addValue( 6.0 , ford , safety );
JFreeChart barChart = ChartFactory.createBarChart(
"CAR USAGE STATIStICS",
"Category", "Score",
dataset,PlotOrientation.VERTICAL,
true, true, false);
int width = 640; /* Width of the image */
int height = 480; /* Height of the image */
File BarChart = new File( "BarChart.jpeg" );
ChartUtilities.saveChartAsJPEG( BarChart , barChart , width , height );
}
}
让我们将上面的Java代码保存在BarChart.java文件中,然后根据提示的命令编译并运行它-
$javac BarChart.java
$java BarChart
如果一切正常,它将编译并运行以在当前目录中创建一个名为BarChart.jpeg的JPEG图像文件。