📜  JFreeChart-折线图

📅  最后修改于: 2020-11-30 05:09:28             🧑  作者: Mango


折线图或折线图将信息显示为由直线段连接的一系列数据点(标记)。折线图显示了数据如何以相同的时间频率变化。

本章演示了如何使用JFreeChart从给定的一组业务数据中创建折线图

业务数据

以下示例绘制了折线图,以显示从1970年开始在不同年份开设的学校数量的趋势。

给定数据如下-

Year Number OF Schools
1970 15
1980 30
1990 60
2000 120
2013 240
2014 300

基于AWT的应用

以下是根据上述信息创建折线图的代码。此代码可帮助您将折线图嵌入任何基于AWT的应用程序中。

import org.jfree.chart.ChartPanel;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.ui.ApplicationFrame;
import org.jfree.ui.RefineryUtilities;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
import org.jfree.data.category.DefaultCategoryDataset;

public class LineChart_AWT extends ApplicationFrame {

   public LineChart_AWT( String applicationTitle , String chartTitle ) {
      super(applicationTitle);
      JFreeChart lineChart = ChartFactory.createLineChart(
         chartTitle,
         "Years","Number of Schools",
         createDataset(),
         PlotOrientation.VERTICAL,
         true,true,false);
         
      ChartPanel chartPanel = new ChartPanel( lineChart );
      chartPanel.setPreferredSize( new java.awt.Dimension( 560 , 367 ) );
      setContentPane( chartPanel );
   }

   private DefaultCategoryDataset createDataset( ) {
      DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset( );
      dataset.addValue( 15 , "schools" , "1970" );
      dataset.addValue( 30 , "schools" , "1980" );
      dataset.addValue( 60 , "schools" ,  "1990" );
      dataset.addValue( 120 , "schools" , "2000" );
      dataset.addValue( 240 , "schools" , "2010" );
      dataset.addValue( 300 , "schools" , "2014" );
      return dataset;
   }
   
   public static void main( String[ ] args ) {
      LineChart_AWT chart = new LineChart_AWT(
         "School Vs Years" ,
         "Numer of Schools vs years");

      chart.pack( );
      RefineryUtilities.centerFrameOnScreen( chart );
      chart.setVisible( true );
   }
}

让我们将上面的Java代码保留在LineChart_AWT.java文件中,然后从提示的命令中编译并运行它-

$javac LineChart_AWT.java  
$java LineChart_AWT 

如果一切都很好,它将编译并运行以生成以下线图-

JFreeChart折线图

JPEG图像创建

让我们重写上面的示例,以从命令行生成JPEG图像。

import java.io.*;

import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart; 
import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory; 
import org.jfree.chart.ChartUtilities; 
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
import org.jfree.data.category.DefaultCategoryDataset;

public class LineChart {

   public static void main( String[ ] args ) throws Exception {
      DefaultCategoryDataset line_chart_dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset();
      line_chart_dataset.addValue( 15 , "schools" , "1970" );
      line_chart_dataset.addValue( 30 , "schools" , "1980" );
      line_chart_dataset.addValue( 60 , "schools" , "1990" );
      line_chart_dataset.addValue( 120 , "schools" , "2000" );
      line_chart_dataset.addValue( 240 , "schools" , "2010" ); 
      line_chart_dataset.addValue( 300 , "schools" , "2014" );

      JFreeChart lineChartObject = ChartFactory.createLineChart(
         "Schools Vs Years","Year",
         "Schools Count",
         line_chart_dataset,PlotOrientation.VERTICAL,
         true,true,false);

      int width = 640;    /* Width of the image */
      int height = 480;   /* Height of the image */ 
      File lineChart = new File( "LineChart.jpeg" ); 
      ChartUtilities.saveChartAsJPEG(lineChart ,lineChartObject, width ,height);
   }
}

让我们将上面的Java代码保存在LineChart.java文件中,然后从提示的命令中编译并运行它-

$javac LineChart.java  
$java LineChart

如果一切正常,它将编译并执行以在当前目录中创建一个名为LineChart.jpeg的JPEG图像文件。