p5.MediaElement volume() 方法
p5.js 中 p5.MediaElement 的volume() 方法用于设置或返回媒体元素的当前音量。可以使用介于 0.0 和 1.0 之间的值指定音量,其中 0.0 表示没有来自媒体的音量,值 1.0 表示最大音量。任何中间值都可用于指定所需的体积。
不向函数传递任何参数即可返回媒体的当前音量。
句法:
volume( val )
参数:此方法接受如上所述和如下所述的单个参数:
- val:它是一个数字,指定要设置的音量。它可以是介于 0.0 和 1.0 之间的体积。它是一个可选参数。
返回值:此方法返回一个数字,表示媒体元素的当前音量。
以下示例说明了 p5.js 中的volume() 方法:
示例 1:
Javascript
let currVolume = 0.5;
function setup() {
createCanvas(500, 400);
textSize(18);
text("Click on the buttons to increase " +
"or decrease the volume", 20, 20);
example_media =
createVideo("sample-video.mp4");
example_media.size(500, 300);
example_media.position(20, 100);
example_media.showControls();
example_media.volume(currVolume);
incBtn = createButton("Increase Volume");
incBtn.position(30, 40);
incBtn.mousePressed(incVol);
decBtn = createButton("Decrease Volume");
decBtn.position(160, 40);
decBtn.mousePressed(decVol);
text("The video is playing at " +
"half volume", 20, 80);
}
function incVol() {
clear();
if (currVolume < 0.9)
currVolume += 0.1;
// Set the new higher volume
example_media.volume(currVolume);
text("The volume has been increased",
20, 80);
text("Click on the buttons to increase " +
"or decrease the volume", 20, 20);
}
function decVol() {
clear();
if (currVolume > 0.1)
currVolume -= 0.1;
// Set the new lower volume
example_media.volume(currVolume);
text("The volume has been decreased",
20, 80);
text("Click on the buttons to increase " +
"or decrease the volume", 20, 20);
}
Javascript
function setup() {
createCanvas(500, 400);
textSize(20);
text("Move the slider to increase or " +
"decrease the volume", 20, 20);
example_media =
createVideo("sample-video.mp4");
example_media.size(500, 300);
example_media.position(20, 80);
example_media.showControls();
volSlider =
createSlider(0.0, 1.0, 0.5, 0.1);
volSlider.position(20, 40);
volSlider.input(changeVol);
}
function changeVol() {
clear();
let volumeVal = volSlider.value();
// Set the media volume to the slider value
example_media.volume(volumeVal);
// Get the current volume
let currVolume = example_media.volume();
text("Move the slider to increase or " +
"decrease the volume", 20, 20);
text("Video is playing at volume: " +
currVolume, 20, 80);
}
输出:
示例 2:
Javascript
function setup() {
createCanvas(500, 400);
textSize(20);
text("Move the slider to increase or " +
"decrease the volume", 20, 20);
example_media =
createVideo("sample-video.mp4");
example_media.size(500, 300);
example_media.position(20, 80);
example_media.showControls();
volSlider =
createSlider(0.0, 1.0, 0.5, 0.1);
volSlider.position(20, 40);
volSlider.input(changeVol);
}
function changeVol() {
clear();
let volumeVal = volSlider.value();
// Set the media volume to the slider value
example_media.volume(volumeVal);
// Get the current volume
let currVolume = example_media.volume();
text("Move the slider to increase or " +
"decrease the volume", 20, 20);
text("Video is playing at volume: " +
currVolume, 20, 80);
}
输出:
在线编辑器: https://editor.p5js.org/
环境设置: https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/p5-js-soundfile-object-installation-and-methods/
参考: https://p5js.org/reference/#/p5.MediaElement/volume